Analysis by: Clive Fuentebella

ALIASES:

Win32/VictoryGate.B worm (NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 2,592,256 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 19 Jul 2020
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information

Arrival Details

This Worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Worm adds the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\RSnqlljBB
  • %ProgramData%\BjUGOZiQd (stores the icons of files found in removable drives)
  • {Removable drive letter}:\RpjLsDtaW

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It drops the following files:

  • {Removable drive letter}:\{Original filename}.exe (runs copy of itself and file found in removable drive)
  • %Application Data%\RSnqlljBB\gBHZHyjmZ.exe (Aut2Exe)
  • %Application Data%\RSnqlljBB\lcFCkvXHk.au3 (AutoIt version of {Removable drive letter}:\{Original filename}.exe)

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\winlogoo2.exe
  • {Removable drive letter}:\RpjLsDtaW\lzAXrNifF.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Autostart Technique

This Worm drops the following file(s) in the Windows User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\winlogoo.url.lnk (runs copy of itself)

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Worm adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
BGPbVrtpy = False

Backdoor Routine

This Worm connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • winmicrosoft.{BLOCKED}s.net

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Information Theft

Upon execution of the affected application, it gathers the following information:

  • Username
  • Computer name
  • Preferred language

Other Details

This Worm does the following:

  • The original files in the removable drive overwritten by the malware are placed in {Removable drive letter}:\RpjLsDtaW.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 16.114.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 20 Jul 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 16.115.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 21 Jul 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FSX002

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • BGPbVrtpy = False

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\winlogoo2.exe
  • {Removable drive letter}:\RpjLsDtaW\lzAXrNifF.exe
  • {Removable drive letter}:\{Original filename}.exe
  • %Application Data%\RSnqlljBB\lcFCkvXHk.au3
  • %Application Data%\RSnqlljBB\gBHZHyjmZ.exe
  • %User Startup%\winlogoo.url.lnk

Step 7

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\RSnqlljBB
  • %ProgramData%\BjUGOZiQd
  • {Removable drive letter}:\RpjLsDtaW

Step 8

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Worm.Win32.VICTORYGATE.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

NOTES:

Note: Before Step 7, copy original files from the removable drive in {Removable drive letter}:\RpjLsDtaW and paste it outside the said folder.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.