Ransom.Win32.NEMESIS.F
Trojan.Ransom.Nemesis (ALYac); Ransom/W32.DP-Nemsis.83456 (TACHYON); Ransom.Nemesis!1.B867 (Rising)
Windows

Threat Type: Ransomware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: No
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Ransomware drops the following files:
- %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It drops and executes the following files:
- {Malware Directory}\temp000000.txt
It adds the following processes:
- %System%\cmd.exe /c "vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet"
- %System%\cmd.exe /c "bcdedit.exe /set {default} recoveryenabled no"
- %System%\cmd.exe /c "bcdedit.exe /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures"
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)
It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- YWgnI24wSXPdcEmX
Ransomware Routine
This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:
- !!!INSTRUCTION_RNSMW!!!.txt
- boot.ini
- bootfont.bin
- bootmgr
- bootnxt
- bootsect.bak
- intel
- internet explorer
- mozilla firefox
- ntdetect.com
- ntldr
- ntuser.dat
- nvidia
- opera
- pdoxusrs.net
- \windows\
It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:
- {Infected Directory}\_RESTORE FILES_.txt
- {Malware Directory}\YIHYQML5ZUXXOGETT
It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:
- .dll
- .exe
- .lnk
- .sys
- .WECANHELP
SOLUTION
Step 1
Trend Micro products with the XGen technology detect this malware as
Step 2
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 3
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 4
Search and delete this file
- %User Temp%\{Random Numbers}
- {Infected Directory}\_RESTORE FILES_.txt
- {Malware Directory}\temp000000.txt
- {Malware Directory}\YIHYQML5ZUXXOGETT
Step 5
Identify and terminate files detected as Ransom.Win32.NEMESIS.F
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.NEMESIS.F. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
Step 7
Restore encrypted files from backup.
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