Analysis by: Maria Emreen Viray

ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Gen.zsh (KASPERSKY)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 795,136 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 05 Feb 2021
Payload: Displays graphics/image, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • encrypts available drives in the system
  • only infects files within directories of available drives
  • terminates if %Desktop%\HD_ransomware.log is being used in another process → basis to ensure only one copy of itself is running
  • displays the following window after encryption:
    • Translation: "Gong Hi, you've been lured by me. If you have important documents to decrypt, please pay Bao 50 yuan."

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • %Desktop%\HD_ransomware.log
     → also logs encrypted files
     → "ransomware" is written in Chinese

    Translation:
    • "Description: HDLocker_ if you want to decrypt the file to pay me 200W yuan,to decrypt contact QQ:"
    • "Key: {Characters}"
    • "Encrypting files : {Encrypted File}"
     → ends with the following text (in Chinese):
    • "You've been blackmailed by me. for decryption, please contact QQ111."

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • lnk
  • dll
  • exe
  • sys
  • ttf
  • _HD

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 16.546.01
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 18 Feb 2021
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 16.547.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 19 Feb 2021

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Desktop%\HD_ransomware.log

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.HDLOCKER.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 5

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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