Analysis by: Karen Ivy Titiwa

ALIASES:

PowerShell/Injector.AR trojan(NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 938,635 bytes
File Type: PS1
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 25 Jul 2020
Payload: Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files, Terminates processes, Deletes files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.0.cs
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.cmdline
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.out
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.err
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.pdb

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • "%Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"%User Temp%\{Random Characters}.cmdline"
  • "%Windows%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:%User Temp%\{Random String}.tmp" "%User Temp%\{Random String}.tmp"
  • "%System%\notepad.exe" "%Desktop%\{6 Random Characters}-Readme.txt"

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates the following services if found on the affected system:

  • Lotus*
  • veeam*
  • cbvscserv*
  • hMailServer
  • backup*
  • *backup*
  • apach*
  • firebird*
  • ibmiasrw
  • IBM Domino*
  • Simply Accounting Database Connection Manager
  • IASJet
  • QB*
  • *sql*
  • sql*
  • QuickBooksDB*
  • IISADMIN
  • omsad
  • dc*32
  • server Administrator
  • wbengine
  • mr2kserv
  • MSExchange*
  • ShadowProtectSvc
  • SP*4
  • teamviewer
  • MMS
  • AcronisAgent
  • ARSM
  • AcrSch2Svc
  • vsnapvss
  • SPXService
  • StorageCraft ImageManager
  • wrsvc
  • stc_endpt_svc
  • acrsch2svc*

It terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • agntsvc.exe
  • infopath.exe
  • mydesktopqos.exe
  • visio.exe
  • firefoxconfig.exe
  • xfssvccon.exe
  • oracle.exe
  • winword.exe
  • thebat64.exe
  • dbsnmp.exe
  • ocomm.exe
  • wordpad.exe
  • tbirdconfig.exe
  • msaccess.exe
  • powerpnt.exe
  • outlook.exe
  • onenote.exe
  • mydesktopservice.exe
  • *sql*
  • dbeng50.exe
  • thebat.exe
  • ocautoupds.exe
  • mspub.exe
  • synctime.exe
  • excel.exe
  • encsvc.exe
  • ocssd.exe
  • thunderbird.exe
  • sqbcoreservice.exe
  • sql*
  • store.exe
  • agent*
  • team*
  • wrsa.exe
  • jetty.exe
  • swstrtr*
  • swag*
  • cfdot*
  • coldfus*
  • msdtssr*
  • report*
  • msmdsrv*
  • fdlaunch*
  • b1*
  • sap*
  • sage*
  • postg*
  • vee*
  • wbengine*
  • oracle*
  • QB*
  • be*
  • ba*
  • db*
  • bd2*
  • apach*
  • black*
  • bes10*
  • IBM*
  • hMailServer*
  • cbservi*
  • ntrtscan.exe
  • cbvscserv*
  • nservice.exe
  • pg*
  • nslsvice.exe

Other Details

This Ransomware deletes the following files to remove its traces in the system:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.0.cs
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.dll
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.cmdline
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.out
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.err
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.pdb

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • ntuser.dat*
  • iconcache.db
  • gdipfont*.dat
  • ntuser.ini
  • usrclass.dat
  • usrclass.dat*
  • boot.ini
  • bootmgr
  • bootnxt
  • desktop.ini
  • ntuser.dat
  • autorun.inf
  • ntldr
  • thumbs.db
  • bootsect.bak
  • bootfont.bin

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • *\Program File*\Cisco
  • \*\users\*\appdata\*\microsoft
  • *:\users\*\appdata\*\microsoft
  • *media player*
  • *temporary internet*s*
  • *\windows\cache*ed
  • *\program file*\common files\reference ass*em
  • *\program file*\common files\*shareds
  • *\program file*\common files\system*
  • *\program file*\microsoft gamesl
  • *\program file*\cuass**
  • *\program file*\windowspowershell*
  • *\program file*\windows side*t
  • *\program file*\windows photo*
  • *\program file*\windows nt*
  • *windows defender*
  • *\program file*\windows portable*
  • *\program file*\windows media*
  • *Old Firefox data
  • *Mozilla*
  • *Mozilla
  • *Internet Explorer
  • *dvd maker
  • *microsoft\provisioning
  • *appdata*packagese
  • *appdata*microsoftws
  • *\program file*\vmwarent
  • \*\windowstemp
  • \*\winnte
  • \*\users\*\*temp
  • *:\program file*\vmware
  • *:\windows
  • *boot
  • *perflogs
  • *$windows.~ws
  • *:\winntmp
  • *msocache
  • *:\users\*\*temp
  • *windows.old
  • *system volume information

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {Original Filename}.{Original File Extension}.{6 Random Characters}

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • %Desktop%\{6 Random Characters}-Readme.txt
  • {Encrypted Directory}\{6 Random Characters}-Readme.txt

(Note: %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .themepack
  • .bat
  • .deskthemepack
  • .spl
  • .cmd
  • .diagcab
  • .key
  • .ldf
  • .rtp
  • .prf
  • .ani
  • .wpx
  • .386
  • .lock
  • .rom
  • .hlp
  • .com
  • .386
  • .adv
  • .scr
  • .nls
  • .msi
  • .msu
  • .icl
  • .cpl
  • .mpa
  • .ps1
  • .idx
  • .ico
  • .lnk
  • .ocx
  • .dll
  • .diagcfg
  • .icns
  • .drv
  • .cur
  • .msstyles
  • .ics
  • .cab
  • .diagpkg
  • .nomedia
  • .shs
  • .hta
  • .theme
  • .regtrans-ms
  • .mui
  • .clb
  • .mod
  • .msc
  • .sys
  • .exe
  • .msp
  • .ext

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 16.126.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 26 Jul 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 16.127.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 27 Jul 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    Downloader.JS.TRX.XXJSE9EFF013

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %Desktop%\{6 Random Characters}-Readme.txt
  • {Encrypted Directory}\{6 Random Characters}-Readme.txt

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.PS1.NETWALKER.H. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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