Analysis by: Mariefher Grace Villanueva

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 72,170,553 bytes
File Type: EXE
Initial Samples Received Date: 03 Nov 2026

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Potentially Unwanted Application adds the following folders:

  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\img
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre\bin
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre\bin\server
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre\conf
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre\include
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre\legal
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\jre\lib
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\lib-run
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\theme
  • %Programs%\FinalShell
  • %User Temp%\ns{random 4-5 characters}.tmp

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Programs% is the folder that contains the user’s program groups, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following files depending on the platform/operating system of the affected computer:

  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\curl.exe → Command-line file transfer tool
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\download_jre.bat → Batch script to download external Java runtime components if required
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshell.exe → Main application launcher executable
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshell.jar → Decompressed core Java application archive
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshelltest.bat → Diagnostic launch script configuring JVM heap allocation
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshell_win.pack.gz → Compressed Pack200 archive containing core FinalShell bytecode
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\img\finalshell.png → Application icon image
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\img\logo.icns → Application logo icon resource
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\installer_updater.exe → Background software update utility
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\ipdata.dat → Geolocation IP resolution database
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\ipseccmd.exe → Windows IPSec policy administration utility
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\lib-run\bcprov.jar → Decompressed Bouncy Castle cryptography provider archive
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\lib-run\bcprov.pack.gz → Compressed Bouncy Castle cryptographic library archive
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\msvcp120.dll → Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 runtime library
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\msvcr100.dll → Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 runtime library
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\msvcr120.dll → Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 runtime library
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\msvcr71.dll → Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2003 runtime library
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\nsExec.dll → NSIS silent process execution plugin library
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\uninstaller.exe → Application uninstaller binary
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\unpack200.exe → Oracle Java Pack200 decompression tool
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\winpcap_install.exe → WinPcap packet capture driver installer package
  • %Desktop%\FinalShell.lnk → Shortcut to launch %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshell.exe
  • %Programs%\FinalShell\FinalShell.lnk → Start menu shortcut to launch %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshell.exe
  • %Programs%\FinalShell\FinalShell网站.lnk → Internet shortcut pointing to developer site hxxp://www[.]hostbuf[.]com/
  • %Programs%\FinalShell\Uninstall.lnk → Start menu uninstallation shortcut pointing to %AppDataLocal%\finalshell\uninstaller.exe
  • %User Temp%\ns{random 4-5 characters}.tmp\ExecCmd.dll → Temporary installer plugin used to execute command-line tasks
  • %User Temp%\ns{random 4-5 characters}.tmp\nsExec.dll → Temporary installer plugin for silent command execution
  • %User Temp%\ns{random 4-5 characters}.tmp\processwork.dll → Temporary installer helper plugin used to detect and terminate active FinalShell processes during installation

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Programs% is the folder that contains the user’s program groups, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu\Programs or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • "%AppDataLocal%\finalshell\finalshell.exe" → Launches the FinalShell environment upon setup completion
  • "%AppDataLocal%\finalshell\unpack200.exe" finalshell_win.pack.gz finalshell.jar → Decompresses main application JAR
  • "%AppDataLocal%\finalshell\unpack200.exe" lib-run\bcprov.pack.gz lib-run\bcprov.jar → Decompresses cryptographic dependencies
  • "%System%\cmd.exe" /C w → Command processor invocation spawned during setup helper execution
  • "%System%\conhost.exe" 0xffffffff -ForceV1 → Console window host associated with spawned helper commands

(Note: %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other System Modifications

This Potentially Unwanted Application adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\finalshell
(Default) = {installed path}

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\finalshell
Installer Language = 2052

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
SSAPI PATTERN File: 2.843.00
SSAPI PATTERN Date: 12 Jun 2025

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\
    • finalshell

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Desktop%\FinalShell.lnk
  • %Programs%\FinalShell\FinalShell.lnk
  • %Programs%\FinalShell\FinalShell网站.lnk
  • %Programs%\FinalShell\Uninstall.lnk

Step 5

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %AppDataLocal%\finalshell
  • %Programs%\FinalShell
  • %User Temp%\ns{random 4-5 characters}.tmp

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.FinalShell.BA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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