Modified by: Mc Justine De Guzman

ALIASES:

Trojan.Win64.CoinMiner (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Coinminer

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet

This Coinminer arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It uses the system's central processing unit (CPU) and/or graphical processing unit (GPU) resources to mine cryptocurrency.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 2,863,616 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 12 Jun 2020

Arrival Details

This Coinminer arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Coinminer adds the following processes:

  • %System%\schtasks.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It injects codes into the following process(es):

  • Created %System%\schtasks.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other Details

This Coinminer does the following:

  • It accepts the following parameters:
    • --algo=ALGO -> mining algorithm
    • --coin=COIN -> specify coin instead of algorithm
    • --api-worker-id=ID -> custom worker-id for API
    • --api-id=ID -> custom instance ID for API
    • --http-host=HOST -> bind host for HTTP API
    • --http-access-token=T -> access token for HTTP API
    • --http-port=N -> bind port for HTTP API
    • --http-no-restricted -> enable full remote access to HTTP API (only if access token set)
    • --daemon -> use daemon RPC instead of pool for solo mining
    • --daemon-poll-interval=N -> daemon poll interval in milliseconds (default: 1000)
    • --self-select=URL -> self-select block templates from URL
    • --background -> run the miner in the background
    • --config=FILE -> load a JSON-format configuration file
    • --cpu-affinity -> set process affinity to CPU core(s), mask 0x3 for cores 0 and 1
    • --cpu-priority -> set process priority (0 idle, 2 normal to 5 highest)
    • --donate-level=N -> donate level, default 5%% (5 minutes in 100 minutes)
    • --donate-over-proxy=N -> control donate over xmrig-proxy feature
    • --dry-run -> test configuration and exit
    • --keepalive -> send keepalived packet for prevent timeout (needs pool support)
    • --log-file=FILE -> log all output to a file
    • --nicehash -> enable nicehash.com support
    • --no-color -> disable colored output
    • --no-huge-pages -> disable huge pages support
    • --pass=PASSWORD -> password for mining server
    • --print-time=N -> print hashrate report every N seconds
    • --retries=N -> number of times to retry before switch to backup server (default: 5)
    • --retry-pause=N -> time to pause between retries (default: 5)
    • --threads=N -> number of CPU threads
    • --user=USERNAME -> username for mining server
    • --cpu-max-threads-hint=N -> maximum CPU threads count (in percentage) hint for autoconfig\
    • --cpu-memory-pool=N -> number of 2 MB pages for persistent memory pool, -1 (auto), 0 (disable)
    • --randomx-init=N -> threads count to initialize RandomX dataset
    • --randomx-no-numa -> disable NUMA support for RandomX
    • --opencl -> enable OpenCL mining backend\n
    • --opencl-devices=N -> comma separated list of OpenCL devices to use
    • --opencl-platform=N -> OpenCL platform index or name\n
    • --opencl-loader=PATH -> path to OpenCL-ICD-Loader (OpenCL.dll or libOpenCL.so)
    • --opencl-no-cache -> disable OpenCL cache\n
    • --cuda -> enable CUDA mining backend\n
    • --cuda-loader=PATH -> path to CUDA plugin (xmrig-cuda.dll or libxmrig-cuda.so)\n
    • --cuda-devices=N -> comma separated list of CUDA devices to use\n
    • --cuda-bfactor-hint=N -> bfactor hint for autoconfig (0-12)\n
    • --cuda-bsleep-hint=N -> bsleep hint for autoconfig\n
    • --no-nvml -> disable NVML (NVIDIA Management Library) support\n
    • --health-print-time=N -> print health report every N seconds
    • --help -> display this help and exit
    • --version -> output version information and exit
    • --export-topology -> export hwloc topology to a XML file and exit
    • --print-platforms -> print available OpenCL platforms and exit
    • --url=URL -> URL of mining server
    • --userpass=U:P -> username:password pair for mining server
    • --rig-id=ID -> rig identifier for pool-side statistics (needs pool support)
    • --user-agent -> set custom user-agent string for pool
    • --no-cpu -> disable CPU mining backend
    • --av=N -> algorithm variation, 0 auto select
    • --asm=ASM -> ASM optimizations, possible values: auto, none, intel, ryzen, bulldozer
  • Supported algorithm options:
    • cn/gpu
    • rx/wow
    • rx/wow
    • rx/arq
    • cn/gpu
    • rx/arq
    • rx/wow
    • cn/2
    • cn/gpu
    • rx/arq
    • rx/wow
    • cn/msr
    • cn/2
    • cn/rwz
    • cn/rto
    • cn/xao
    • cn/gpu
    • cn/zls
    • rx/wow
    • rx/arq
    • cn/2
    • cn/0
    • cryptonight/1
    • cryptonight/0
    • cryptonight/r
    • cn/2
    • cryptonight/2
    • cn/1
    • cn/half
    • cryptonight/half
    • cryptonight/msr
    • cn/fast
    • cryptonight/fast
    • cn/r
    • cryptonight/zls
    • cryptonight/rwz
    • cryptonight/rto
    • cryptonight/xao
    • cn-lite/0
    • cryptonight-lite/0
    • cryptonight/gpu
    • cn/double
    • cryptonight/double
    • cn-lite/1
    • cryptonight-lite/1
    • cn-heavy/xhv
    • cryptonight-heavy/xhv
    • cn-heavy/0
    • cryptonight-heavy/0
    • cn-pico/trtl
    • cryptonight-pico/trtl
    • cn-heavy/tube
    • cryptonight-heavy/tube
    • rx/0
    • randomx/0
    • randomx/loki
    • randomx/wow
    • rx/test
    • randomx/test
    • argon2/wrkz
    • argon2/chukwa
    • randomx/arq
    • rx/loki
  • Supported coin options:
    • monero
    • arqma

It uses the system's central processing unit (CPU) and/or graphical processing unit (GPU) resources to mine cryptocurrency. This behavior makes the system run abnormally slow.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 15.926.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 12 Jun 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 15.927.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 13 Jun 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF036

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Coinminer.Win64.MALXMR.TIAOODEB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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