Analysis by: Leidryn Saludez

ALIASES:

Script:SNH-gen [Trj] (AVAST)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 27,392 bytes
File Type: PHP
Initial Samples Received Date: 15 Jul 2025
Payload: Collects system information, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Backdoor adds the following processes:

  • cmd.exe /s /c "powershell -c "tasklist /svc /FO CSV | ConvertFrom-Csv | ConvertTo-Json""
  • cmd.exe /s /c "powershell -c "Get-Service | Select-Object -Property Name, DisplayName | ConvertTo-Json""
  • cmd.exe /s /c "powershell -c "Get-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object { $_.State -ne 'Permanent' } | Select-Object @{Name='Interface'; Expression={$_.InterfaceAlias}}, @{Name='Internet Address'; Expression={$_.IPAddress}}, @{Name='Physical Address'; Expression={$_.LinkLayerAddress}}, @{Name='Type'; Expression={'dynamic'}} | ConvertTo-Json""
  • cmd.exe /s /c "powershell -c "Get-PSDrive -PSProvider FileSystem | ConvertTo-Json""

Download Routine

This Backdoor connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • https://{BLOCKED}s.org/dist/v21.7.3/node-v21.7.3-win-x64.zip
  • http://{BLOCKED}s.org/dist/v21.7.3/node-v21.7.3-win-x64.zip

Information Theft

This Backdoor gathers the following data:

  • Services
  • Network neighbors
  • Drive information
  • System Information

Other Details

This Backdoor accepts the following parameters:

  • EXE → It downloads a Windows executable file (.exe), saves it to a temporary folder, and runs it.
  • DLL → It downloads a dynamic-link library (.dll) and executes it using the Windows tool rundll32.exe.
  • JS → It downloads a JS file in %Application Data% folder
  • AUTORUN → It sets itself up for persistence.
  • CMD → It executes any shell command the attacker sends, giving them a remote command prompt on the victim's machine.
  • OFF → It shuts itself down.

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 20.328.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 15 Jul 2025
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 20.329.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 16 Jul 2025

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Backdoor.PHP.NODESNAKE.THAEBE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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