Virus.Win32.RAMNIT.DSO
Worm:Win32/Ramnit.A (MICROSOFT)
Windows

Threat Type: Virus
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Virus arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It infects certain file types by inserting code in the said files.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Virus arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Virus adds the following folders:
- %Program Files%\Microsoft -> if its filename is not DesktopLayer.exe
(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It drops the following files:
- {Path of injected process}\dmlconf.dat -> contains current system date and time
- {Removable Drive Letter}:\autorun.inf -> runs dropped copy
- %Program Files%\Microsoft\DesktopLayer.exe -> if its filename is not DesktopLayer.exe
- {Removable Drive Letter}:\RECYCLER\S-{Random}\{Random}.exe
(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It adds the following processes:
- %Program Files%\Microsoft\DesktopLayer.exe -> if its filename is not DesktopLayer.exe
- %Program Files%\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe -> will only inject if its filename is DesktopLayer.exe
(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)
It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:
- KyUffThOkYwRRtgPP
It injects codes into the following process(es):
- spawned iexplore.exe
- chrome.exe
File Infection
This Virus infects files with the following file extensions by inserting code in the said files:
- .exe
- .dll
- .htm
- .html
It avoids infecting folders containing the following strings:
- %System%
- %Windows%
- RMNetwork
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)
Other Details
This Virus does the following:
- Checks if HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WASAntidot has "disable" registry value and terminate itself if found
- It adds .rmnet section to the infected binaries (.exe and .dll)
- It adds malicious Visual basic script to the infected scripts (.html and .htm)
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Search and delete this file
- {Path of injected process}\dmlconf.dat
- {Removable Drive Letter}:\autorun.inf
- %Program Files%\Microsoft\DesktopLayer.exe
- {Removable Drive Letter}:\RECYCLER\S-{Random}\{Random}.exe
Step 5
Search and delete this folder
- %Program Files%\Microsoft
Step 6
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Virus.Win32.RAMNIT.DSO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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