Analysis by: Patrick Noel Collado

ALIASES:

HEUR:Trojan.MSIL.Fsysna.gen (Kaspersky), Backdoor:MSIL/Bladabindi.G (Bladabindi)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 217,088 bytes
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 01 Jul 2020
Payload: Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\explorer.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Autostart Technique

This Ransomware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft = %User Temp%\explorer.exe

It drops the following file(s) in the Startup Items folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • %User Startup%\explorer.exe

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).)

Propagation

This Ransomware drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • الاصول الخمسه.exe
  • خاص جدا.exe
  • غريب.exe
  • كلمات المرور.exe
  • هام.exe
  • Update.exe

Other Details

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .doc
  • .ppt
  • .jpg
  • .xls
  • .pdf
  • .docx
  • .pptx
  • .xlsx
  • .mdb
  • .accdb
  • .sln
  • .vb
  • .aspx
  • .cs
  • .fmx
  • .fmb
  • .txt
  • .zip
  • .rar

It does the following:

  • Has specific conditions before proceeding with its ransomware routine:
    • Avoids encryption if the machine name is one of the following:
      • DESKTOP-{BLOCKED}4
      • {BLOCKED}2
    • Date must be October 11, 2020 or later
  • It creates shortcut files (.LNK) disguised as folders or files located on the affected drives pointing to the malware copy and the file it is disguised as.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .Try2Cry

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted File Path}\{Name of Encrypted File}.html
  • {Encrypted File Path}\{Name of Encrypted File}.txt - Empty text file
  • {Encrypted File Path}\{Name of Encrypted File}.bmp

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 15.966.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 02 Jul 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 15.967.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 03 Jul 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF036

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Identify and terminate files detected as Ransom.MSIL.TRYTOCRY.THGOABQ

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft = %User Temp%\explorer.exe

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\explorer.exe
  • %User Startup%\explorer.exe
  • {Removable Drive}\الاصول الخمسه.exe
  • {Removable Drive}\خاص جدا.exe
  • {Removable Drive}\غريب.exe
  • {Removable Drive}\كلمات المرور.exe
  • {Removable Drive}\هام.exe
  • {Removable Drive}\Update.exe

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.MSIL.TRYTOCRY.THGOABQ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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