Analysis by: John Rainier Navato

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to a website to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 714,240 bytes
File Type: DLL
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 09 Apr 2025

Arrival Details

This Backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Backdoor adds the following processes:

  • backgroundtaskhost.exe

It injects codes into the following process(es):

  • Added backgroundtaskhost.exe

Backdoor Routine

This Backdoor connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • https://{BLOCKED}c47sa.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com,/bfs/seed/log/report/log-reporter.js

Information Theft

This Backdoor gathers the following data:

  • Computer Name
  • User Name
  • Loader Process Name
  • OEM Charset
  • ANSI Charset

Other Details

This Backdoor does the following:

  • It checks if it is loaded by svchost.exe.
    • If it is loaded by svchost.exe, it will open and read the file {Loader File Path}\setting.dat into its memory, decrypt the file in memory and execute the decrypted code.
    • If it is not, it creates a new process of its loader in such a way that Windows will prevent non-Microsoft-signed binaries from being injected into that process.
  • It requires the following file in order to continue with its malicious routine:
    • {Loader File Path}\setting.dat → detected as Backdoor.Win64.COBEACON.SMAC.stg

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 20.138.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 12 Apr 2025
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 20.139.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 13 Apr 2025

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Loader File Path}\setting.dat

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Backdoor.Win64.COBEACON.RN. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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