Ransom.BAT.CAI.THJBBAIA

 Analysis by: Jemimah Mae Molina

 ALIASES:

Trojan.BAT.Ransom.D (BITDEFENDER)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes itself after execution.

It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

5,493,105 bytes

File Type:

BAT

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

22 Oct 2019

Payload:

Drops files, Displays message/message boxes

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\wallpaper.jpg → used as wallpaper

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • cmd /c ""{Malware Directory}\{Malware File Name}.bat" h" → if executed without “h” argument
  • RunDll32.exe USER32.DLL,UpdatePerUserSystemParameters → updates wallpaper

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware changes the desktop wallpaper by modifying the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = %Application Data%\wallpaper.jpg

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It does not encrypt files. Instead, it encodes files to Base64.

It deletes itself after execution.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • {Malware Directory}

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .cxkdata.cxk_nmsl

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Malware Directory}\CXK-NMSL-README.txt.exe
  • {All directories in %SystemDrive%}\CXK-NMSL-README.txt.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

15.446.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

22 Oct 2019

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

15.447.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

23 Oct 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %Application Data%\wallpaper.jpg

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.BAT.CAI.THJBBAIA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 5

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]


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