Ransom.Win64.LOCKFILE.A

 Analysis by: Clive Fuentebella

 ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.Lockfile (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes then deletes itself afterward.

It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

273,920 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Payload:

Encrypts files, Deletes self after execution, Drops ransom note

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware executes then deletes itself afterward.

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • Processes with the following strings in their names:
    • vmwp
    • virtualbox
    • vbox
    • sqlservr
    • mysqld
    • omtsreco
    • oracle
    • tnslsnr
    • vmware

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It encrypts files in fixed drives.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • .lockfile
  • \Windows
  • LOCKFILE
  • NTUSER
  • a3l
  • a3m
  • a4l
  • a4p
  • a5l
  • abk
  • abs
  • acc
  • acp
  • ada
  • adb
  • add
  • adf
  • adi
  • adm
  • ado
  • adp
  • adr
  • ads
  • adt
  • adts
  • af2
  • afm
  • aif
  • aifc
  • aiff
  • aim
  • ais
  • akw
  • alaw
  • alb
  • all
  • ams
  • anc
  • ani
  • ans
  • api
  • aps
  • arc
  • ari
  • arj
  • art
  • asa
  • asc
  • asd
  • ase
  • asf
  • aso
  • asp
  • ast
  • asv
  • asx
  • atw
  • avb
  • avi
  • avr
  • avs
  • awd
  • awr
  • axx
  • bas
  • bat
  • bdf
  • bgl
  • bif
  • biff
  • bks
  • bmi
  • bmk
  • bmp
  • book
  • box
  • bpl
  • bqy
  • brx
  • bs1
  • bsc
  • bsp
  • btm
  • bud
  • bun
  • bw
  • bwv
  • byu
  • c0l
  • cab
  • cal
  • cam
  • cap
  • cas
  • cat
  • cca
  • ccb
  • cch
  • ccm
  • cco
  • cct
  • cda
  • cdf
  • cdi
  • cdm
  • cdt
  • cdx
  • cel
  • cfb
  • cfg
  • cfm
  • cgi
  • cgm
  • chk
  • chp
  • chr
  • cht
  • cif
  • cil
  • cim
  • cin
  • ck1
  • ck2
  • ck3
  • ck4
  • ck5
  • ck6
  • class
  • cll
  • clp
  • cls
  • cmd
  • cmf
  • cmg
  • cmp
  • cmv
  • cmx
  • cnf
  • cnm
  • cnq
  • cnt
  • cob
  • cpd
  • cpi
  • cpl
  • cpo
  • cpr
  • cpx
  • crd
  • crp
  • csc
  • csp
  • css
  • ctl
  • cue
  • cur
  • cut
  • cwk
  • cws
  • cxt
  • d64
  • dbc
  • dbx
  • dc5
  • dcm
  • dcr
  • dcs
  • dct
  • dcu
  • dcx
  • ddf
  • ddif
  • def
  • defi
  • dem
  • der
  • dewf
  • dib
  • dic
  • dif
  • dig
  • dir
  • diz
  • dlg
  • dll
  • dls
  • dmd
  • dmf
  • dpl
  • dpr
  • drv
  • drw
  • dsf
  • dsg
  • dsm
  • dsp
  • dsq
  • dst
  • dsw
  • dta
  • dtf
  • dtm
  • dun
  • dwd
  • dwg
  • dxf
  • dxr
  • eda
  • edd
  • ede
  • edk
  • edq
  • eds
  • edv
  • efa
  • efe
  • efk
  • efq
  • efs
  • efv
  • emd
  • emf
  • eml
  • enc
  • enff
  • ephtml
  • eps
  • epsf
  • epx
  • eri
  • err
  • esps
  • eui
  • evy
  • ewl
  • exc
  • exe
  • f2r
  • f3r
  • f77
  • f90
  • far
  • fav
  • fax
  • fbk
  • fcd
  • fdb
  • fdf
  • fft
  • fif
  • fig
  • fits
  • fla
  • flc
  • flf
  • flt
  • flv
  • fmb
  • fml
  • fmt
  • fnd
  • fng
  • fnk
  • fog
  • fon
  • for
  • fot
  • fp1
  • fp3
  • fpt
  • frt
  • frx
  • fsf
  • fsl
  • fsm
  • ftg
  • fts
  • fw2
  • fw3
  • fw4
  • fxp
  • fzb
  • fzf
  • fzv
  • gal
  • gdb
  • gdm
  • gds
  • ged
  • gen
  • getright
  • gfc
  • gfi
  • gfx
  • gho
  • gid
  • gif
  • gim
  • gix
  • gkh
  • gks
  • gna
  • gnt
  • gnx
  • gra
  • grd
  • grf
  • grp
  • gsm
  • gt2
  • gtk
  • gwx
  • gwz
  • hcm
  • hcom
  • hcr
  • hdf
  • hed
  • hel
  • hex
  • hgl
  • hlp
  • hog
  • hpj
  • hpp
  • hqx
  • hst
  • htt
  • htx
  • hxm
  • ica
  • icb
  • icc
  • icl
  • icm
  • ico
  • idb
  • idd
  • idf
  • idq
  • idx
  • iff
  • igf
  • iif
  • ima
  • imz
  • inc
  • inf
  • ini
  • ins
  • int
  • ipdb
  • iso
  • isp
  • ist
  • isu
  • its
  • ivd
  • ivp
  • ivt
  • ivx
  • iwc
  • j62
  • java
  • jbf
  • jmp
  • jn1
  • jpeg
  • jpg
  • json
  • jsonlz4
  • jtf
  • k25
  • kar
  • kdc
  • key
  • kfx
  • kiz
  • kkw
  • kmp
  • kqp
  • kr1
  • krz
  • ksf
  • lab
  • ldb
  • ldl
  • leg
  • les
  • lft
  • lgo
  • lha
  • lib
  • lin
  • lis
  • llx
  • lnk
  • log
  • lpd
  • lrc
  • lsl
  • lsp
  • lst
  • lwlo
  • lwob
  • lwp
  • lwsc
  • lyr
  • lzh
  • lzs
  • m1v
  • m3d
  • m3u
  • m4a
  • mac
  • magic
  • mak
  • mam
  • man
  • map
  • maq
  • mar
  • mas
  • mat
  • maud
  • maz
  • mb1
  • mbox
  • mbx
  • mcc
  • mcp
  • mcr
  • mcw
  • mda
  • mdb
  • mde
  • mdl
  • mdn
  • mdw
  • mdz
  • med
  • mer
  • met
  • mfg
  • mgf
  • mic
  • mid
  • mif
  • miff
  • mim
  • mli
  • mmf
  • mmg
  • mmm
  • mmp
  • mn2
  • mnd
  • mng
  • mnt
  • mnu
  • mod
  • mov
  • mp2
  • mp3
  • mp4
  • mpa
  • mpe
  • mpeg
  • mpp
  • mpr
  • mri
  • msa
  • msdl
  • msg
  • msi
  • msn
  • msp
  • mst
  • mtm
  • mui
  • mul
  • mus
  • mus10
  • mvb
  • nan
  • nap
  • ncb
  • ncd
  • ncf
  • ndo
  • nff
  • nft
  • nil
  • nist
  • nlb
  • nlm
  • nls
  • nlu
  • nod
  • ns2
  • nsf
  • nso
  • nst
  • ntf
  • ntx
  • nupkg
  • nwc
  • nws
  • o01
  • obd
  • obj
  • obz
  • ocx
  • ods
  • off
  • ofn
  • oft
  • okt
  • olb
  • ole
  • oogl
  • opl
  • opo
  • opt
  • opx
  • or2
  • or3
  • ora
  • orc
  • org
  • oss
  • ost
  • otl
  • out
  • p10
  • p3
  • p65
  • p7c
  • pab
  • pac
  • pak
  • pal
  • part
  • pas
  • pat
  • pbd
  • pbf
  • pbk
  • pbl
  • pbm
  • pbr
  • pcd
  • pce
  • pch
  • pcl
  • pcm
  • pcp
  • pcs
  • pct
  • pcx
  • pdb
  • pdd
  • pdp
  • pdq
  • pds
  • pf
  • pfa
  • pfb
  • pfc
  • pfm
  • pgd
  • pgl
  • pgm
  • pgp
  • php
  • php
  • pict
  • pif
  • pin
  • pix
  • pjx
  • pkg
  • pkr
  • plg
  • pli
  • plm
  • pls
  • plt
  • pm5
  • pm6
  • png
  • pog
  • pol
  • pop
  • pot
  • pov
  • pp4
  • ppa
  • ppf
  • ppm
  • ppp
  • pqi
  • prc
  • pre
  • prf
  • prj
  • prn
  • prp
  • prs
  • prt
  • prv
  • psb
  • psi
  • psm
  • psp
  • ptd
  • ptm
  • pwl
  • pwp
  • pwz
  • qad
  • qbw
  • qd3d
  • qdt
  • qfl
  • qic
  • qif
  • qlb
  • qry
  • qst
  • qti
  • qtp
  • qts
  • qtx
  • qxd
  • ram
  • ras
  • rbh
  • rcc
  • rdf
  • rdl
  • rec
  • reg
  • rep
  • res
  • rft
  • rgb
  • rll
  • rmd
  • rmf
  • rmi
  • rom
  • rov
  • rpm
  • rpt
  • rrs
  • rsl
  • rsm
  • rtk
  • rtm
  • rts
  • rul
  • rvp
  • s3i
  • s3m
  • sam
  • sav
  • sbk
  • sbl
  • sc2
  • sc3
  • scc
  • scd
  • scf
  • sci
  • scn
  • scp
  • scr
  • sct01
  • scv
  • sd2
  • sdf
  • sdk
  • sdl
  • sdr
  • sds
  • sdt
  • sdv
  • sdw
  • sdx
  • sea
  • sep
  • ses
  • sf
  • sf2
  • sfd
  • sfi
  • sfr
  • sfw
  • shw
  • sig
  • sit
  • siz
  • ska
  • skl
  • slb
  • sld
  • slk
  • sm3
  • smp
  • snd
  • sndr
  • sndt
  • sou
  • spd
  • spl
  • sqc
  • sqr
  • ssd
  • ssf
  • st
  • stl
  • stm
  • str
  • sty
  • svx
  • swa
  • swf
  • swp
  • sys
  • syw
  • t2t
  • t64
  • taz
  • tbk
  • tcl
  • tdb
  • tex
  • tga
  • tgz
  • tig
  • tlb
  • tle
  • tlog
  • tmp
  • toc
  • tol
  • tos
  • tpl
  • tpp
  • trk
  • trm
  • trn
  • ttf
  • tz
  • uwf
  • v8
  • vap
  • vbp
  • vbw
  • vbx
  • vce
  • vcf
  • vct
  • vda
  • vi
  • viff
  • vir
  • viv
  • vqe
  • vqf
  • vrf
  • vrml
  • vsd
  • vsix
  • vsl
  • vsn
  • vst
  • vsw
  • vxd
  • wcm
  • wdb
  • wdg
  • web
  • wfb
  • wfd
  • wfm
  • wfn
  • wmv
  • xaml
  • xml
  • xml

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .lockfile

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted directory}\LOCKFILE-README-{Hostname}-{Generated ID}.hta

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

16.922.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

23 Aug 2021

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

16.923.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

24 Aug 2021

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Encrypted directory}\LOCKFILE-README-{Hostname}-{Generated ID}.hta

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.Win64.LOCKFILE.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win64.LOCKFILE.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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