Ransom.Win32.WASTEDLOCKER.AC

 Analysis by: Thea Patrice Tajonera

 ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/WastedLocker.MA!MTB (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet,

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

116,112 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

05 May 2021

Payload:

Drops files, Encrypts files, Displays message/message boxes, Others, Executes files, Modifies files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\{Generated String}.exe
    • It generates the filename from a list created from registry keys stored in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
  • %Application Data%\{Generated String}:bin -> Alternate Data Stream containing a copy of itself

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\{Malware Filename}.dmp -> deleted afterwards
  • %User Temp%\{Generated String}.dmp -> deleted afterwards
  • %Application Data%\{Generated String} -> Random Dll or Exe file from %System%
  • %User Temp%\lck.log -> Log file

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following processes:

  • %Application Data%\{Generated String}:bin -r
  • %System%\vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
  • %System%\takeown.exe /F %System%\{Generated String}.exe
  • %System%\icacls.exe %System%\{Generated String}.exe /reset
  • cmd /c choice /t 10 /d y & attrib -h "%Application Data%\{Generated String}" & del "%Application Data%\{Generated String}"
  • cmd /c choice /t 10 /d y & attrib -h "{Malware Path}\{Malware Filename}.exe" & del "{Malware Path}\{Malware Filename}.exe"

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware deletes the following files:

  • %System%\{Generated String}.exe
  • {Malware Path}\{Malware Filename}.exe
  • %Application Data%\{Generated String}

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It accepts the following arguments:
    • -r -> Delete shadow copies
      • Copies the ransomware binary file to %System% directory, take ownership of the file, and reset Access Control List permissions
      • Create and run a service. It deletes the service after execution
        • Service Name: {Generated String}
        • Image Path: %System%\{Generated String}.exe -s
    • -s -> Executed Created Service
  • This Ransomware encrypts the following drives:
    • Removable Drives
    • Fixed Drives
    • Remote (Network) Drives

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • \NTLDR
  • \BOOTMGR
  • \GRLDR

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • \bin\
  • \Boot\
  • \boot\
  • \dev\
  • \etc\
  • \lib\
  • \initdr\
  • \sbin\
  • \sys\
  • \vmlinuz\
  • \run\
  • \var\
  • \System Volume Information\
  • \$RECYCLE.BIN\
  • \WebCache\
  • \Caches\
  • \WindowsApps\
  • \AppData\
  • \ProgramData\
  • \Users\All Users\

It avoids encrypting files found in the following folders:

  • %All Users Profile%
  • %Windows%
  • %User Temp%
  • %Application Data%
  • %System Root%\Recovery
  • %Program Files%
  • %System Root%\Program Files(x86)

(Note: %All Users Profile% is the common user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit). . %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • {Original Filename}.{Original Extension}.{Target Company Name}wasted

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\{Original Filename}.{Original Extension}.{Target Company Name}wasted_info
    • The ransom note is created for each encrypted file

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .{Target Company Name}wasted
  • .{Target Company Name}wasted_info
  • .386
  • .ps1
  • .msu
  • .ani
  • .wpx
  • .hlp
  • .ocx
  • .com
  • .cpl
  • .adv
  • .cmd
  • .lnk
  • .drv
  • .sys
  • .icl
  • .nls
  • .cab
  • .bat
  • .theme
  • .bin
  • .key
  • .themepack
  • .msi
  • .icns
  • .ics
  • .idx
  • .hta
  • .scr
  • .msstyles
  • .diagcfg
  • .nomedia
  • .msc
  • .cur
  • .mod
  • .msp
  • .ini
  • .dat
  • .sdi
  • .wim
  • .dll
  • .exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

16.760.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

04 Jun 2021

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

16.761.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

05 Jun 2021

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF045

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Encrypted Directory}\{Original Filename}.{Original Extension}.{Target Company Name}wasted_info
  • %User Temp%\lck.log

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.WASTEDLOCKER.AC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 6

Restore encrypted files from backup.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.