Analysis by: Denisse Camille Layco

 ALIASES:

ADSPY/Timesink.A.1, ADSPY/Conducent.A.1 (ANTIVIR); Adware.TSAdBot (NORTON)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Adware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

Tipo de compactação: 1,067,555 bytes
Tipo de arquivo: EXE
Residente na memória: Yes
Data de recebimento das amostras iniciais: 17 Dec 2020

Arrival Details

This Adware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Adware drops the following files:

  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\ORDER.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.EXE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\TSUNINST.EXE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\OMBUDSMN.ASP
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKWG32.DLL
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.HLP
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\WHATSNEW.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\LICENSE.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKUNINST.EXE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\README.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.CNT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.HTM
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\TSINST.EXE
  • %User Temp%\TSAd.dll -> deleted later
  • %User Temp%\TSAdBot.exe -> deleted later
  • %User Temp%\adreg.exe -> deleted later
  • %User Temp%\VcpDLL.dll -> deleted later
  • %Windows%\TSAd.dll
  • %Windows%\VcpDLL.dll
  • %Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway\TSAdBot.exe
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Go Online!.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\License Info.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Order Form.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\PKZIP for Windows Help.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\PKZIP for Windows.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Read Me.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Uninstall.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\What's New.lnk

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\tsinst.exe
  • "%User Temp%\TSAdBot.exe"
  • "%Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway\TSAdBot.exe"
  • "%User Temp%\adreg.exe"

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Program Files%\PKWARE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW
  • %Program Files%\TimeSink
  • %Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE

(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files in Windows 2000(32-bit), Server 2003(32-bit), XP, Vista(64-bit), 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit) , or C:\Program Files (x86) in Windows XP(64-bit), Vista(64-bit), 7(64-bit), 8(64-bit), 8.1(64-bit), 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Start Menu% is the current user's Start Menu folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Start Menu or C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Adware adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.ZIP\ShellNew
Data = 50 4B 05 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile
(Default) = PKZIP File

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
ddeexec
(Default) = [open("%1")]

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
ddeexec\application
(Default) = pkzipw

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.ZIP
(Default) = "pkzipfile"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
command
(Default) = "%Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\pkzipw.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract
(Default) = "E&xtract To..."

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
ddeexec\topic
(Default) = "system"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
command
(Default) = "%Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\pkzipw.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
ddeexec
(Default) = [ExtractTo("%1")]

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
ddeexec\application
(Default) = "pkzipw"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
ddeexec\topic
(Default) = "system"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test
(Default) = &Test

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
command
(Default) = "%Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\pkzipw.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
ddeexec
(Default) = [Test("%1")]

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
ddeexec\application
(Default) = "pkzipw"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
ddeexec\topic
(Default) = "system"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\
AdGateway\Channels\pkzipw270
ChannelID = 07 50 4B 57 41 52 45 00 03 0C 59 1B 1C 16 13 17 31 01 07 10 0D 1F 1B 11 13 19 07 45 05 07 33

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PKware\
PKzipw
AppID = "pkzipw270"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\
TSAdBot
HoldDown = {Random Hex values}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
TimeSink Ad Client = "%Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway\TSAdBot.exe"

It deletes the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.zip

Other Details

This Adware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.ZIP

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
.ZIP\ShellNew

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
command

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
ddeexec

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
ddeexec\application

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\open\
ddeexec\topic

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
command

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
ddeexec

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
ddeexec\application

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\extract\
ddeexec\topic

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
command

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
ddeexec

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
ddeexec\application

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
pkzipfile\shell\test\
ddeexec\topic

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\EXTENSIONS

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Tracing\TSAdBot_RASAPI32

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\
AdGateway

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\
AdGateway\Channels

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\
AdGateway\Channels\pkzipw270

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PKware

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PKware\
PKzipw

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\
TSAdBot

  SOLUTION

Mecanismo de varredura mínima: 9.800
SSAPI Pattern File: 2.219.00
SSAPI Pattern Release Date: 03 Oct 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as Adware.Win32.TimeSink.GB

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.ZIP\ShellNew
    • Data = 50 4B 05 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile
    • (Default) = PKZIP File
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open\ddeexec
    • (Default) = [open(%1)]
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open\ddeexec\application
    • (Default) = pkzipw
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.ZIP
    • (Default) = pkzipfile
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open\command
    • (Default) = %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\pkzipw.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract
    • (Default) = E&xtract To...
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open\ddeexec\topic
    • (Default) = system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract\command
    • (Default) = %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\pkzipw.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract\ddeexec
    • (Default) = [ExtractTo(%1)]
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract\ddeexec\application
    • (Default) = pkzipw
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract\ddeexec\topic
    • (Default) = system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test
    • (Default) = &Test
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test\command
    • (Default) = %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\pkzipw.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test\ddeexec
    • (Default) = [Test(%1)]
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test\ddeexec\application
    • (Default) = pkzipw
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test\ddeexec\topic
    • (Default) = system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\AdGateway\Channels\pkzipw270
    • ChannelID = 07 50 4B 57 41 52 45 00 03 0C 59 1B 1C 16 13 17 31 01 07 10 0D 1F 1B 11 13 19 07 45 05 07 33
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PKware\PKzipw
    • AppID = pkzipw270
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\TSAdBot
    • HoldDown = {Random Hex values}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • TimeSink Ad Client = %Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway\TSAdBot.exe

Step 5

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes
    • .ZIP
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.ZIP
    • ShellNew
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes
    • pkzipfile
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile
    • shell
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell
    • open
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open
    • command
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open
    • ddeexec
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open\ddeexec
    • application
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\open\ddeexec
    • topic
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell
    • extract
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract
    • command
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract
    • ddeexec
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract\ddeexec
    • application
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\extract\ddeexec
    • topic
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell
    • test
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test
    • command
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test
    • ddeexec
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test\ddeexec
    • application
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\pkzipfile\shell\test\ddeexec
    • topic
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
    • EXTENSIONS
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Tracing
    • TSAdBot_RASAPI32
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
    • TimeSink, Inc.
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.
    • AdGateway
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\AdGateway
    • Channels
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.\AdGateway\Channels
    • pkzipw270
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PKware
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PKware
    • PKzipw
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TimeSink, Inc.
    • TSAdBot

Step 6

Restore this deleted registry key/value from backup

*Note: Only Microsoft-related keys/values will be restored. If the malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\.zip

Step 7

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\ORDER.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.EXE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\TSUNINST.EXE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\OMBUDSMN.ASP
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKWG32.DLL
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.HLP
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\WHATSNEW.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\LICENSE.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKUNINST.EXE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\README.TXT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.CNT
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\PKZIPW.HTM
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW\TSINST.EXE
  • %Windows%\TSAd.dll
  • %Windows%\VcpDLL.dll
  • %Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway\TSAdBot.exe
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Go Online!.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\License Info.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Order Form.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\PKZIP for Windows Help.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\PKZIP for Windows.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Read Me.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\Uninstall.lnk
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE\What's New.lnk

Step 8

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE
  • %Program Files%\PKWARE\PKZIPW
  • %Program Files%\TimeSink
  • %Program Files%\TimeSink\AdGateway
  • %Start Menu%\Programs\PKWARE

Step 9

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Adware.Win32.TimeSink.GB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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