Trojan.Win32.SEPOS.A


 ALIASES:

Malware.Win32.AVEvader (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

999,424 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

03 Nov 2021

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following component file(s):

  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Verita.png (script used to create component files)
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Chi.png (malicious AutoIt3 script) → renamed to J
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Detto.png (encrypted payload to be loaded)
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Era.png → contains Scotendosi.exe.com
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Scotendosi.exe.com → used to execute AutoIt3 scripts
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.vbs → script used for IP logging

It adds the following processes:

  • dllhost.exe
  • cmd /c cmd < Verita.png
  • findstr /V /R "^cjfrXtCHDtyoCzLMuzRXpbumzTgxzzLlANEkKqdstKzKAbenGwaDZjkXyQJtPohlzUHPPAeyemSmtvYWRPOawikgBGyTsjCVvpsFPhJyYjBmz$" Era.png
  • Scotendosi.exe.com J
  • ping localhost -n 30

It creates the following folders:

  • %ProgramData%\Posse

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce → to delete component files
wextract_cleanup0 = rundll32.exe %System%\advpack.dll,DelNodeRunDLL32 "%User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\"

Propagation

This Trojan does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan does not have any backdoor routine.

Rootkit Capabilities

This Trojan does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • https://{BLOCKED}o.co/21dTi3
    • → If Country Code is any of the following:
      • CL
      • FR
      • US
      • CY
      • FI
      • HR
      • HU
      • RO
      • PL
      • IT
      • PT
      • ES
      • CA
      • DK
      • AT
      • NL
      • AU
      • AR
      • NP
      • SE
      • BE
      • NZ
      • SK
      • GR
      • BG
      • NO
      • GE
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.43.188/carlosi345679/sdfg5433456787654.exe
    • → If Country Code is "US"

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\oihgrodpcgme.exe
  • %User Temp%\dqjwakfmqppo.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Other Details

This Trojan terminates itself if any of the following file(s) are present:

  • %User Profile%\Desktop\report.doc
  • C:\aaa_TouchMeNot_.txt
  • folders:
    • %ProgramData%\AVG
    • %ProgramData%\AVAST Software
    • %ProgramData%\Posse

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It terminates itself if any of the following computer name(s) are found in the affected system:

  • DESKTOP-QO5QU33
  • tz
  • NfZtFbPfH
  • ELICZ

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

It deletes the following files to remove its traces in the system:

  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

NOTES:

It connects to the following URL to get Country Code:

  • http://{BLOCKED}i.com/json → saved as %User Temp%\{Random Hex}.tmp

It connects to the following URLs to log the connecting machine's IP address:

  • https://{BLOCKED}er.org/1mBRf7

It terminates itself based on the following additional conditions:

  • If number of Processors == 1
  • If the amount of actual physical memory < 2GB

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

17.176.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

06 Nov 2021

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

17.177.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

07 Nov 2021

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
    • wextract_cleanup0 = rundll32.exe %System%\advpack.dll,DelNodeRunDLL32 "%User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\"

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Verita.png
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Chi.png
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\J
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Detto.png
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Era.png
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP\Scotendosi.exe.com
  • %User Temp%\{Random Characters}.vbs
  • %User Temp%\{Random Hex}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\oihgrodpcgme.exe
  • %User Temp%\dqjwakfmqppo.exe

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\{Random characters}.TMP
  • %ProgramData%\Posse

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Trojan.Win32.SEPOS.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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