Analysis by: Kathleen Notario

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Copies itself in all available physical drives, Propagates via removable drives

This worm attempts to steal user credentials, such as user names and passwords, related to online games. It does this by monitoring processes/services in the memory that contains certain strings.

It also steals Yahoo Japan credentials by monitoring certain URLs, processes, and registry key.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 112,243 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 24 Dec 2009
Payload: Terminates processes, Steals information

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following component file(s):

  • %User Temp%\4tddfwq{number}.dll - also detected as WORM_TATERF.EQ

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\xvassdf.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
54dfsger = "%User Temp%\xvassdf.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry keys as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\MADOWN

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
Hidden = "2"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = "0"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced\Folder\Hidden\
SHOWALL
CheckedValue = "0"

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy of itself in all physical and removable drives:

  • 9swdbe.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[AutoRun]
open=9swdbe.exe
shell\open\Command=9swdbe.exe

Backdoor Routine

This worm does not have any backdoor routine.

Process Termination

This worm terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • VCRMON.EXE
  • Update.exe
  • CCSVCHST.EXE
  • ALUSCHEDULERSVC.EXE
  • luall.exe
  • ASHDISP.EXE
  • avast.setup
  • setup.ovr
  • EKRN.EXE
  • updater.dll
  • eguiEpfw.dll
  • eguiEmon.dll
  • ekrnEpfw.dll
  • ekrnEmon.dll
  • AVP.EXE
  • prupdate.ppl
  • AYAGENT.AYE
  • AYUpdate.aye
  • UFSEAGNT.EXE
  • SfFnUp.exe
  • UfUpdUi.exe
  • AVGNT.EXE
  • preupd.exe
  • update.exe
  • VSTSKMGR.EXE
  • vsupdate.dll
  • mcupdate.exe
  • AVGRSX.EXE
  • avgupd.exe
  • avgupd.exe
  • AVP.EXE

NOTES:

Rootkit Capabilities

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

Download Routine

It may also download an updated copy of itself or other possibly malicious file(s) from following remote site:

  • www.{BLOCKED}xh.com

As of this writing, however, the said URL is inaccessible.

Information Theft

This worm attempts to steal user credentials, such as user names and passwords, related to online games. It does this by monitoring processes/services in the memory that contains the following strings:

  • Altair(Non-PvP)
  • Arcturus
  • Canopus
  • coc.exe
  • Forthgoer
  • pol.exe
  • Ragexe.exe
  • Rigel
  • Sirius
  • Vega(Non-PvP)

It also steals Yahoo Japan credentials by monitoring the following URLs, processes, and registry key:

  • https://login.yahoo.co.jp/config/login_verify2?.src=ym
  • https://login.yahoo.co.jp/config/login?
  • YahooWidgetEngine.exe
  • YPagerj.exe
  • \Software\YahooJapan

It also monitors traffic to the following sites to steal information:

  • 211.13.235.228
  • 211.13.235.227
  • 211.13.235.226
  • 211.13.235.229

It sends the information it gathers to the following remote site through port 80 (HTTP port):

  • www.{BLOCKED}xh.com

As of this writing, however, the said URL is inaccessible.

Other Details

This worm deletes the initially executed copy of itself

The dropped DLL component file is then injected to running processes in the memory.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 6.716.01
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 24 Dec 2009
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 6.717.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 25 Dec 2009

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 54dfsger = "%User Temp%\xvassdf.exe"

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry. Before you could do this, you must restart in Safe Mode. For instructions on how to do this, you may refer to this page If the preceding step requires you to restart in safe mode, you may proceed to edit the system registry.

  • In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID
    • MADOWN

Step 5

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
    • From: Hidden = "2"
      To: Hidden = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
    • From: ShowSuperHidden = "0"
      To: ShowSuperHidden = "1"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL
    • From: CheckedValue = "0"
      To: CheckedValue = "1"

Step 6

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_TATERF.EQ that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
[AutoRun]
open=9swdbe.exe
shell\open\Command=9swdbe.exe

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_TATERF.EQ. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.

Related Malware