WORM_OTORUN.SMIE
Trojan:Win32/Startpage.RH (Microsoft); [00049224.EXE]:Generic.dx!vgh, [0003f150.EXE]:PWS-Lineage!p, [00035b50.EXE]:PWS-Lineage!p, [0002c150 (McAfee); Trojan.KillAV (Symantec); Worm.Win32.AutoRun.dcev (Kaspersky); BehavesLike.Win32.Malware.tsc (mx-v) (Sunbelt); Generic.Malware.SP!Pkg.3532651E (FSecure)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It drops copies of itself in removable drives. These dropped copies use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.
It modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %System%\{Random Folder 1}\explorer.exe
- %System%\{Random Folder 2}\smss.exe
- %System%\{Random Folder 3}\{Random Characters 1}.exe
- %System%\{Random Folder 3}\{Random Characters 2}.exe
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)
It creates the following folders:
- %System%\{Random Folder 1}
- %System%\{Random Folder 2}
- %System Root%\{Random Folder 3}
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)
Other System Modifications
This worm deletes the following files:
- %All Users Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\AutorunsDisabled\{Chosen File}.lnk
- %User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\{Chosen File}.lnk
(Note: %All Users Profile% is the All Users or Common profile folder, which is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users in Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, and C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista and 7.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\Shellex
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\ShellFolder
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
exefile
NeverShowExt = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell\
OpenHomePage\Command
(Default Value) = "iexplore.exe {Possibly Malicous URL}"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell\
OpenHomePage
MUIVerb = "@shdoclc.dll,-10241"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell\
{Random Symbols}\Command
(Default Value) = "rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL inetcpl.cpl,,0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\Shellex\
ContextMenuHandlers\ieframe
(Default Value) = "{Random GUID}"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\ShellFolder
Attributes = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\StorageDevicePolicies
WriteProtect = "0"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\
{All Registry Keys}
Debugger = "ntsd -d"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
Associations
ModRiskFileTypes = ".exe"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SessionInformation
ProgramCount = "7"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Advanced
ShowSuperHidden = "0"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu
{Random GUID} = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel
{Random GUID} = "1"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\DefaultIcon
(Default Value) = "shdoclc.dll,-190"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\InfoTip
(Default Value) = "@shdoclc.dll,-881"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
CLSID\{Random GUID}\LocalizedString
(Default Value) = "@shdoclc.dll,-880"
It deletes the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
{Random GUID} = "(Default Value)"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network
{Random GUID} = "(Default Value)"
Propagation
This worm drops copies of itself in removable drives. These dropped copies use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.
Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification
This worm modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.
Dropping Routine
This worm drops the following files:
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\Intennet Exploner.lnk
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\¸Ä±äÄãµÄÒ»Éú.url
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\Ãâ·ÑµçÓ°C.url
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\ÌÔ±¦¹ºÎïA.url
- %All Users Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\{Random Characters}.lnk
- %Common Program Files%\{Random Characters}.dll
- %System%\{Random Characters}.gif
- %System%\{Random Characters}.txt
- %System%\{Random Characters}.jpg
- %System%\{Random Characters}.bmp
- %System%\{Random Characters}.doc
- %System%\{Random Characters}.tmp
- %User Profile%\Favorites\{Random Symbols}.url
- %System%\{Random Characters}.dll
- %SystemRoot%\inf\{Random File Name}.PNF
(Note: %All Users Profile% is the All Users or Common profile folder, which is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users in Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, and C:\ProgramData in Windows Vista and 7.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
Other Details
This worm connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://www.{BLOCKED}8.com/{Random URL Query}
- http://www.{BLOCKED}6.com/{Random URL Query}
- http://www.{BLOCKED}7.com/?Dll
NOTES:
This malware chooses files located in a specific folder.
It accesses the URLs when Internet Explorer is opened.
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as WORM_OTORUN.SMIE
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SessionInformation
- ProgramCount = "7"
- ProgramCount = "7"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
- ShowSuperHidden = "0"
- ShowSuperHidden = "0"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\ClassicStartMenu
- {Random GUID} = "1"
- {Random GUID} = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel
- {Random GUID} = "1"
- {Random GUID} = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\DefaultIcon
- (Default Value) = "shdoclc.dll,-190"
- (Default Value) = "shdoclc.dll,-190"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\InfoTip
- (Default Value) = "@shdoclc.dll,-881"
- (Default Value) = "@shdoclc.dll,-881"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\LocalizedString
- (Default Value) = "@shdoclc.dll,-880"
- (Default Value) = "@shdoclc.dll,-880"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\exefile
- NeverShowExt = "1"
- NeverShowExt = "1"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell\OpenHomePage\Command
- (Default Value) = "iexplore.exe {Possibly Malicous URL}"
- (Default Value) = "iexplore.exe {Possibly Malicous URL}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell\OpenHomePage
- MUIVerb = "@shdoclc.dll,-10241"
- MUIVerb = "@shdoclc.dll,-10241"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\shell\{Random Symbols}\Command
- (Default Value) = "rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL inetcpl.cpl,,0"
- (Default Value) = "rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL inetcpl.cpl,,0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\Shellex\ContextMenuHandlers\ieframe
- (Default Value) = "{Random GUID}"
- (Default Value) = "{Random GUID}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{Random GUID}\ShellFolder
- Attributes = "0"
- Attributes = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\StorageDevicePolicies
- WriteProtect = "0"
- WriteProtect = "0"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options\{All Registry Keys}
- Debugger = "ntsd -d"
- Debugger = "ntsd -d"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations
- ModRiskFileTypes = ".exe"
- ModRiskFileTypes = ".exe"
Step 5
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- shell
- Shellex
- ShellFolder
Step 6
Search and delete these components
- %System%\{Random Folder 1}\explorer.exe
- %System%\{Random Folder 2}\smss.exe
- %System%\{Random Folder 3}\{Random Characters 1}.exe
- %System%\{Random Folder 3}\{Random Characters 2}.exe
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\Intennet Exploner.lnk
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\¸Ä±äÄãµÄÒ»Éú.url
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\Ãâ·ÑµçÓ°C.url
- %All Users Profile%\Desktop\ÌÔ±¦¹ºÎïA.url
- %All Users Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\{Random Characters}.lnk
- %Common Program Files%\{Random Characters}.dll
- %System%\{Random Characters}.gif
- %System%\{Random Characters}.txt
- %System%\{Random Characters}.jpg
- %System%\{Random Characters}.bmp
- %System%\{Random Characters}.doc
- %System%\{Random Characters}.tmp
- %User Profile%\Favorites\{Random Symbols}.url
- %System%\{Random Characters}.dll
- %SystemRoot%\inf\{Random File Name}.PNF
Step 7
Search and delete these folders
- %System%\{Random Folder 1}
- %System%\{Random Folder 2}
- %System Root%\{Random Folder 3}
Step 8
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_OTORUN.SMIE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 9
Restore these deleted registry keys/values from backup
*Note: Only Microsoft-related keys/values will be restored. If the malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
- {Random GUID} = "(Default Value)"
- {Random GUID} = "(Default Value)"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
- {Random GUID} = "(Default Value)"
- {Random GUID} = "(Default Value)"
Step 10
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %All Users Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\AutorunsDisabled\{Chosen File}.lnk
- %User Profile%\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\{Chosen File}.lnk
Step 11
Reset Internet security settings
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