ALIASES:

Worm:Win32/Lovgate.AC@mm (Microsoft); W32/Lovgate.ac@MM (McAfee); W32.Lovgate.X@mm (Symantec); Email-Worm.Win32.LovGate.ad (Kaspersky); Worm.Win32.Lovgate.AC (v) (Sunbelt); Worm/Generic_r.Z (AVG)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 573,448 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 11 Jun 2013

Arrival Details

This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\realsched.exe
  • %System%\vptray.exe
  • %System%\hxdef.exe
  • %System%\RAVMOND.exe
  • %System%\IEXPLORE.EXE
  • %System%\kernel66.dll

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
WinHelp = "%System%\realsched.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Hardware Profile = "%System%\hxdef.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
VFW Encoder/Decoder Settings = "RUNDLL32.EXE MSSIGN30.DLL ondll_reg"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft NetMeeting Associates, Inc. = "NetMeeting.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\runServices
SystemTra = "%Windows%\SysTra.EXE"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Shell Extension = "%System%\spollsv.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Protected Storage = "RUNDLL32.EXE MSSIGN30.DLL ondll_reg"

Other System Modifications

This worm deletes the following files:

  • LMMIB20.DLL

It adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\runServices

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\Windows Management Protocol v.0 (experimental)
Description = "Windows Advanced Server. Performs scheduled scans for LANguard."

Dropping Routine

This worm drops the following files:

  • %System%\ODBC16.dll
  • %System%\msjdbc11.dll
  • %System%\MSSIGN30.DLL
  • E:\love.RAR
  • F:\Recent.RAR
  • %System%\NetMeeting.exe
  • G:\book.RAR
  • %Windows%\suchost.exe
  • H:\email.RAR
  • I:\Recent.RAR
  • J:\Documents.RAR
  • K:\book.RAR
  • L:\Recent.RAR
  • M:\Recent.RAR
  • N:\Documents.RAR
  • O:\user.RAR
  • P:\love.RAR
  • Q:\email.RAR
  • R:\Documents.RAR
  • S:\Documents.RAR
  • T:\email.RAR
  • U:\email.RAR
  • V:\Recent.RAR
  • W:\email.RAR
  • X:\book.RAR
  • Y:\love.RAR
  • Z:\love.RAR
  • [:\book.RAR
  • \:\email.RAR
  • %System Root%\AUTORUN.INF
  • results.txt
  • %System%\win16.vvv
  • %System Root%\COMMAND.EXE
  • %Windows%\SYSTRA.EXE
  • %System%\spollsv.exe
  • %User Profile%\{AC76BA86-7AD7-1033-7B44-AA0000000001}\setup.exe
  • msjdbc11.dll
  • MSSIGN30.DLL
  • LMMIB20.DLL

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.300

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion
    • runServices

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • WinHelp = "%System%\realsched.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Hardware Profile = "%System%\hxdef.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • VFW Encoder/Decoder Settings = "RUNDLL32.EXE MSSIGN30.DLL ondll_reg"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft NetMeeting Associates, Inc. = "NetMeeting.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\runServices
    • SystemTra = "%Windows%\SysTra.EXE"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Shell Extension = "%System%\spollsv.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Protected Storage = "RUNDLL32.EXE MSSIGN30.DLL ondll_reg"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\Windows Management Protocol v.0 (experimental)
    • Description = "Windows Advanced Server. Performs scheduled scans for LANguard."

Step 5

Search and delete these components

[ Learn More ]
There may be some components that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System%\ODBC16.dll
  • %System%\msjdbc11.dll
  • %System%\MSSIGN30.DLL
  • E:\love.RAR
  • F:\Recent.RAR
  • %System%\NetMeeting.exe
  • G:\book.RAR
  • %Windows%\suchost.exe
  • H:\email.RAR
  • I:\Recent.RAR
  • J:\Documents.RAR
  • K:\book.RAR
  • L:\Recent.RAR
  • M:\Recent.RAR
  • N:\Documents.RAR
  • O:\user.RAR
  • P:\love.RAR
  • Q:\email.RAR
  • R:\Documents.RAR
  • S:\Documents.RAR
  • T:\email.RAR
  • U:\email.RAR
  • V:\Recent.RAR
  • W:\email.RAR
  • X:\book.RAR
  • Y:\love.RAR
  • Z:\love.RAR
  • [:\book.RAR
  • \:\email.RAR
  • %System Root%\AUTORUN.INF
  • results.txt
  • %System%\win16.vvv
  • %System Root%\COMMAND.EXE
  • %Windows%\SYSTRA.EXE
  • %System%\spollsv.exe
  • %User Profile%\{AC76BA86-7AD7-1033-7B44-AA0000000001}\setup.exe
  • msjdbc11.dll
  • MSSIGN30.DLL
  • LMMIB20.DLL

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_LOVGATE.BE. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.

  • LMMIB20.DLL


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