BKDR_CYCBOT.SME1
Backdoor:Win32/Cycbot.G (Microsoft); Trojan.Win32.FraudPack.bonn (Kaspersky); Backdoor.Bot.128504 (FSecure); W32/Goolbot.KA!tr.bdr (Fortinet); Backdoor.Win32.Goolbot (Ikarus)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003
Threat Type: Backdoor
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This backdoor drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\svchost.exe
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
It drops the following files:
- %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\stor.cfg
(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)
Autostart Technique
This backdoor adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
svchost = "%User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\svchost.exe"
Other System Modifications
This backdoor modifies the following registry key(s)/entry(ies) as part of its installation routine:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ProxyEnable = "1"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG\Software\Microsoft\
windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
ProxyEnable = "1"
(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 0.)
Other Details
This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://{BLOCKED}hoj.cn/gbot/sc.cgi?q={random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}hoj.cn/gbot/t.php?q={random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}yuj.cn/gbot/r.php?q={random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}yuj.cn/gbot/sc.cgi?q={random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}yuj.cn/gbot/t.php?q={random characters}
- http://{BLOCKED}hoj.cn/gbot/r.php?q={random characters}
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Identify and terminate files detected as BKDR_CYCBOT.SME1
- Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
- If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
- If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- svchost = "%User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\svchost.exe"
- svchost = "%User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\svchost.exe"
Step 4
Restore these modified registry values
Important:Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this only if you know how to or you can seek your system administrator's help. You may also check out this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- From: ProxyEnable = "1"
To: ProxyEnable = 0
- From: ProxyEnable = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG\Software\Microsoft\windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
- From: ProxyEnable = "1"
To: ProxyEnable = 0
- From: ProxyEnable = "1"
Step 5
Search and delete this file
- %User Profile%\Application Data\Microsoft\stor.cfg
Step 6
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_CYCBOT.SME1. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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