Analysis by: kathleenno

ALIASES:

Backdoor.Layork (Symantec); TrojanDropper:Win32/Embed.A (Microsoft); Backdoor.Win32.Agent.bhod (Kaspersky); Generic BackDoor!dhr (Mcafee); Troj/Agent-SAV (Sophos)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It injects its dropped file/component to specific processes.

It connects to a website to send and receive information.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 50,176 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 02 May 2011

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\Windows\userinit.dll - also detected as BKDR_AGENT.TIT

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It drops the following non-malicious files:

  • %Current%\SysInfo.txt
  • %Current%\{random filename}.lnk

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\desktop.BIN
  • %Application Data%\Windows\userinit.exe
  • %User Startup%\userinit.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\Windows
  • %Application Data%\Windows\logs

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Mcafee FrameWork(

It injects its dropped file/component to the following processes:

  • explorer.exe

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor connects to the following websites to send and receive information:

  • {BLOCKED}e.adobesuit.com

Other Details

This backdoor deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:
The created file SysInfo.TXT contains the following information it retrieved:

  • Hotfix information
  • Internet Explorer version
  • Ip address information
  • List of files in certain directories
  • List of services and their status
  • Microsoft Office applications version
  • Network information
  • OS information
  • Proxy information
  • User accounts information

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 8.132.13
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 02 May 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as BKDR_AGENT.TIT

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result. %Application Data%\Windows

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
%Current%\SysInfo.txt
%Current%\{random filename}.lnk

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as BKDR_AGENT.TIT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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