Analysis by: Michael Cabel

ALIASES:

VirTool:Win32/VBInject; Trojan.Win32.VBKrypt.vqs

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This worm drops copies of itself into network drives. It drops copies of itself in all removable drives. It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It connects to Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers. It opens a random port to allow a remote user to connect to the affected system. Once a successful connection is established, the remote user executes commands on the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 155,648 bytes
File Type: PE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 14 Nov 2010

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\taskeng.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Update System = "%Application Data%\taskeng.exe"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Windows Update System = "%Application Data%\taskeng.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
Windows Update System = "%Application Data%\taskeng.exe"

Propagation

This worm drops copies of itself into network drives.

It drops copies of itself in all removable drives.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
open=usbBlock.exe
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,9
action=Open folder to view files
shell\open\command=usbBlock.exe
shell\open\default=1

It sends copies of itself to target recipients using the following instant-messaging (IM) applications:

  • MSN

Backdoor Routine

This worm connects to any of the following Internet Relay Chat (IRC) servers:

  • {BLOCKED}ate.com

It joins any of the following IRC channel(s):

  • #1

It opens a random port to allow a remote user to connect to the affected system. Once a successful connection is established, the remote user executes commands on the affected system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Terminate a process file/s detected as WORM_IRCBOT.MC

[ Learn More ]

*Note: If the detected file/s is/are not displayed in theWindows Task Manager, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Update System = %Application Data%\taskeng.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Windows Update System = %Application Data%\taskeng.exe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • Windows Update System = %Application Data%\taskeng.exe

Step 4

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_IRCBOT.MC that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
[autorun]
open=usbBlock.exe
icon=%SystemRoot%\system32\SHELL32.dll,9
action=Open folder to view files    
shell\open\command=usbBlock.exe
shell\open\default=1

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_IRCBOT.MC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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