Analysis by: Francis Xavier Antazo

ALIASES:

TrojanSpy:MSIL/Golroted.B (MIcrosoft), a variant of MSIL/Autorun.Spy.Agent.BT worm (NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Propagates via removable drives

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 684,544 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 06 Jan 2015
Payload: Collects system information

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data%\Windows Update.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\pid.txt
  • %Application Data%\pidloc.txt
  • %User Temp%\SysInfo.txt
  • %User Temp%\screens\screenshot1.jpeg

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %Application Data%\WindowsUpdate.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the Application Data folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {Removable Drive Letter}:\Sys.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

[autorun]
open=Sys.exe
action=Run win32

Information Theft

This worm gathers the following data:

  • malware process id
  • malware path
  • original malware path
  • hostname
  • Screenshots
  • Keyboard Logs
  • Clipboard Logs
  • System Time
  • Internal Language
  • Operating System
  • Internal IP
  • External IP
  • AntiVirus Installed
  • Firewall Installed
  • Current Active Window

Other Details

This worm connects to the following URL(s) to get the affected system's IP address:

  • whatismyipaddress.com

It connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • HTTP://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.212.64/WebPanel/log.php?

NOTES:

It accesses the following SMTP servers in preparation to send its stolen information

  • smtp.mail.ru

It steals passwords from the following applications

  • Browsers
  • Messaging Applications
  • Internet Download Manager
  • Jdownloader
  • Minecraft

It steals passwords from the following messaging applications

  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Mozilla Thunderbird
  • IncrediMail
  • Eudora
  • Yahoo! Mail
  • Google Talk
  • Gmail Notifier
  • MSN Messenger
  • Windows Live Mail
  • Miranda IM

It steals passwords from the following browsers:

  • Firefox
  • Internet Explorer
  • Chrome
  • Chrome S x S
  • Opera
  • Apple Safari
  • SeaMonkey

It disables the following processes:

  • taskmgr.exe
  • Taskmgr.exe
  • regedit.exe
  • msconfig.exe
  • cmd.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.750

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %UserTemp%\SysInfo.txt
  • %Application Data%\pid.txt
  • %Application Data%\pidloc.txt
  • %User Temp%\screens\screenshot1.jpeg (screenshot)

Step 4

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_GOLROTED.SM1 that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]
[autorun] open=Sys.exe action=Run win32

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_GOLROTED.SM1. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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