Analysis by: Karl Dominguez

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Propagates via instant messaging applications, Propagates via removable drives, Propagates via peer-to-peer networks

It drops copies of itself into the shared folders of certain peer-to-peer (P2P) networks.

It executes command(s) from a remote malicious user.

This worm arrives via peer-to-peer (P2P) shares. It arrives via removable drives. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

It receives commands from a server that may be controlled by a bot or a malicious user.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 139,264 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 04 Feb 2011
Payload: Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via peer-to-peer (P2P) shares.

It arrives via removable drives.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This worm drops the following component file(s):

  • {drive letter}:\Empty\Desktop.ini
  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\{SID}\Desktop.ini

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\{SID}\mwau.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It injects itself into the following processes as part of its memory residency routine:

  • Explorer.exe

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
Taskman = %System Root%\RECYCLER\{SID}\mwau.exe

Propagation

This worm creates the following folders in all removable drives:

  • {drive letter}:\Empty

It drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {drive letter}:\Empty\autorun.exe

It drops an AUTORUN.INF file to automatically execute the copies it drops when a user accesses the drives of an affected system.

The said .INF file contains the following strings:

;{garbage codes}
;{garbage codes}
[autorun
;{garbage codes}
open=Empty/autorun.exe
;{garbage codes}
action=Open folder to view files using Windows Explorer
;{garbage codes}
shell\open\command=Empty/autorun.exe
;{garbage codes}
shell\explore\command=Empty/autorun.exe
;{garbage codes}
useautoplay=1
;{garbage codes}
:GOTO END

It sends messages that contain links to sites hosting remote copies of itself using the following instant-messaging (IM) applications:

  • MSN Messenger

Backdoor Routine

This worm connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}r1.unibaq.com

Other Details

This worm does the following:

  • It drops copies of itself into the shared folders of the following peer-to-peer (P2P) networks:
    • Ares
    • BearShare
    • iMesh
    • Shareaza
    • Kazaa
    • DC++
    • eMule
    • LimeWire
  • It executes the following command(s) from a remote malicious user:
    • Download other malware
    • Update itself
    • Launch Denial of Service (DoS) attacks against target systems

Denial of Service

This worm receives commands from a server that may be controlled by a bot or a malicious user.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
VSAPI PATTERN File: 7.810.16
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 04 Feb 2011
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 2/4/2011 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and delete files detected as WORM_BUZUS.DF using either the Startup Disk or Recovery Console

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon
    • Taskman = %System Root%\RECYCLER\{SID}\mwau.exe

Step 4

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
{drive letter}:\Empty
%System Root%\RECYCLER

Step 5

Search and delete AUTORUN.INF files created by WORM_BUZUS.DF that contain these strings

[ Learn More ]

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_BUZUS.DF. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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