Analysis by: RonJay Kristoffer Caragay
ALIASES:

TrojanDownloader:O97M/Bartallex.C (Microsoft); VBA/TrojanDownloader.Agent.JJ (ESET-NOD32); W97M/Downloader.aee (McAfee); W97M.Downloader (Symantec); Trojan-Dropper.VBS.AGent.ec (Kaspersky); W97M.Downloader.HA (BitDefender)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 79,872 bytes
File Type: DOC
Initial Samples Received Date: 06 Mar 2015

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Temp%\adobeacd-update.bat (For Windows XP and below)
  • %Temp%\adobeacd-updatexp.vbs (For Windows XP and below)
  • %User Temp%\adobeacd-update.ps1 (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %User Temp%\adobeacd-update.vbs (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %User Temp%\adobeacd-update.bat (For Windows Vista and above)

(Note: %Temp% is the Windows temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\Temp on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Download Routine

This Trojan saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %Temp%\444.exe (For Windows XP and below)
  • %User Temp%\444.exe (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %User Temp%\444.jpg (For Windows Vista and above only)

(Note: %Temp% is the Windows temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\Temp on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.213.102/us/file.pif
  • http://{BLOCKED}c.su/5259430.png
  • http://{BLOCKED}c.su/5264550.png

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.700
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 11.520.08
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 05 Mar 2015
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 11.521.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 05 Mar 2015

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Temp%\adobeacd-update.bat (For Windows XP and below)
  • %Temp%\adobeacd-updatexp.vbs (For Windows XP and below)
  • %User Temp%\adobeacd-update.ps1 (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %User Temp%\adobeacd-update.vbs (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %User Temp%\adobeacd-update.bat (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %Temp%\444.exe (For Windows XP and below)
  • %User Temp%\444.exe (For Windows Vista and above)
  • %User Temp%\444.jpg (For Windows Vista and above only)

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as W2KM_BARTALEX.KM. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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