Analysis by: Paul Steven Nadera

ALIASES:

Virus.Win64.Expiro (Ikarus); W64/Expiro.CE (Fortinet); a variant of Win32/Expiro.NDH virus (NOD32)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Virus

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This Virus arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

It steals certain information from the system and/or the user.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 554,496 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 17 Aug 2020
Payload: Disables services, Steals information, Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This Virus arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Virus drops the following files:

  • %AppDataLocal%\{random characters }\cmd.exe -> infected copy of legitimate %System%\cmd.exe
  • {infected directory path}\{random characters}.tmp -> initial infected file, later replaces the host executable file contents and then deleted.
  • %ProgramData%\{random characters }.dat
  • %ProgramData%\{random characters }.nls

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Local\{random}

Other System Modifications

This Virus adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
User Shell Folders
Startup = %AppDataLocal%\{random characters}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Shell Folders
Startup = %AppDataLocal%\{random characters}

File Infection

This Virus infects the following file types:

  • .EXE

It avoids infecting files that contain the following strings in their names:

  • rsvp.exe
  • chrome.exe
  • rundll32.exe
  • consent.exe
  • sppsvc.exe
  • WerFault.exe

Backdoor Routine

This Virus does not have any backdoor routine.

Rootkit Capabilities

This Virus does not have rootkit capabilities.

Process Termination

This Virus terminates the following services if found on the affected system:

  • wscsvc
  • WinDefend
  • MsMpSvc
  • NisSrv
  • gupdate
  • gupdatem
  • wuauserv

Information Theft

This Virus steals the following information:

  • OS Information
  • Drive Information
  • System Locale Language
  • Processor Name and Description
  • Baseboard SKU and Model
  • DiskDrive Model and Size
  • Computer System Product Information

Stolen Information

This Virus sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}bykovfoqys.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}jixxu-pafkel
  • http://{BLOCKED}ezed-picriv.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}ilixif.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}lraf-uxek.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}humydoc.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}amytavyx.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}fytipi.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}ovoxijyr.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}kda-miw.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}sicpu.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}u-ozyh.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}ade-ry.org
  • http://{BLOCKED}ejudkyl.cc
  • http://{BLOCKED}ahokadyp.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}vy-aqaziq.org
  • http://{BLOCKED}mehiqsixa.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}ovakyv.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}fxyzeca.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}wanysa.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}omo-beljum.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}hode.cc
  • http://{BLOCKED}junedelqa.cc
  • http://{BLOCKED}epma-jeh.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}rifithal.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}-boqmy.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}fabqajci.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}wetexdy.cc
  • http://{BLOCKED}ery-ro.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}zumiwahod.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}ykkodyky.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}hojavaze.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}uvaponi.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}acutebo.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}iwitucy.net
  • http://{BLOCKED}ixjyfy.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}ca-uci.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}ulivafe.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}sobbe.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}ubucsasaw.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-efal.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}-bifik.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-yjes.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-ohap.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-uluz.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-ekew.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}-copog.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-ypud.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-urok.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-aquh.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-ivar.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}-betop.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-oxyx.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-yxav.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-abif.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}b-ubyc.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}by-ezu.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}vvy-sihpy.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}ubiwezu.com
  • http://{BLOCKED}a-xojfu.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}i-izy.org
  • http://{BLOCKED}pi-ziboj.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}olonkub.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}ylvos-hyqe.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}nixly-muro.cc
  • http://{BLOCKED}usdi-ihyq.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}ybavyxo.org
  • http://{BLOCKED}odkitywuli.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}ewvupazah.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}owvusxuwlu.ws
  • http://{BLOCKED}oqi-co.in
  • http://{BLOCKED}a-ahusdyb.net
  • http://{BLOCKED}beqfu-son.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}hynxavdu.net
  • http://{BLOCKED}xjedkiciten.biz
  • http://{BLOCKED}woxiqaf.ru
  • http://{BLOCKED}ibliki.ru

Other Details

This Virus does the following:

  • This infector infects the target files of shortcut files located in the following location(s):
    • %Programs%
    • %Desktop%
  • Since the infector infects Startup programs, it also serves as its auto-start mechanism.
  • It also searches all available drives for .EXE files that it will infect. In this way, the drives shared through network and removable drives will be infected. This also serves as its propagation method.

(Note: %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 16.177.00
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 20 Aug 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 16.178.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 21 Aug 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
    • Startup = "%AppDataLocal%\{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
    • Startup = "%AppDataLocal%\{random characters}"

Step 6

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %AppDataLocal%\{random characters}\cmd.exe
  • {infected directory path}\{random characters}.tmp
  • %ProgramData%\{random characters }.dat
  • %ProgramData%\{random characters }.nls

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Virus.Win64.EXPIRO.AA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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