Analysis by: Joshua Paul Ignacio

ALIASES:

Virus:Win32/Chir.B@mm (MICROSOFT), Email-Worm.Win32.Runouce.aa (KASPERSKY)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Virus

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Dropped by other malware, Propagates via email, Infects files

This Virus may be dropped by other malware.

It appends its codes to target files. It infects certain file types by inserting code in the said files.

It gathers target email addresses from the Windows Address Book (WAB).

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 10,748 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 30 Nov 2020
Payload: Drops files

Arrival Details

This Virus may be dropped by the following malware:

  • PE_CHIR.B

Installation

This Virus drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System%\runouce.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following processes:

  • {Malware Path}\{Malware Filename}.exe

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • ChineseHacker-2

Autostart Technique

This Virus adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Runonce = "%System%\runouce.exe"

File Infection

This Virus appends its codes to target files.

It infects files with the following file extensions by inserting code in the said files:

  • .EXE
  • .SCR
  • .HTM
  • .HTML

Propagation

This Virus gathers target email addresses from the Windows Address Book (WAB).

It exploits an unknown vulnerability in the following software so that the attachment automatically executes when the email message is read or previewed:

  • MS01-020 - Incorrect MIME Header Can Cause IE to Execute E-mail Attachment

Other Details

This Virus does the following:

  • Infected .EXE or .SCR files are detected as PE_CHIR.B.
  • This file infector drops the following file on the folder location of the infected .HTM or .HTML file:
    • readme.eml - detected as HTML_IFRAME.DY
  • It infects .HTM or .HTML by inserting a code that automatically executes the dropped README.EML when accessed. The infected .HTM or .HTML is detected as JS_NIMDA.A-1.
  • It uses the following Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server:
    • {BLOCKED}.net.cn
  • It uses it own Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) engine to mass-mail messages with a copy of itself as an attachment. The email message contains the following details:
    TO: {Receipients Email Address}
    FROM: imissyou@{BLOCKED}.net.cn
    SUBJECT: {hostname} is comming!
    Attachment: pp.exe

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 16.384.05
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 01 Dec 2020
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 16.385.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 02 Dec 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF038

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Remove the malware/grayware file dropped/downloaded by Virus.Win32.CHIR.B-O. (Note: Please skip this step if the threat(s) listed below have already been removed.)

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Runonce = "%System%\runouce.exe"

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Virus.Win32.CHIR.B-O. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Virus.Win32.CHIR.B-O. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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