Analysis by: John Donnie Celestre
ALIASES:

TR/AD.TrickBot.A (Avira)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan Spy

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 356,864 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 21 Nov 2018

Arrival Details

This Trojan Spy arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan Spy adds the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\networkDll32_configs
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\mailsearcher32_configs

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\{Executed Malware File Name}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\networkDll32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\systeminfo32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\settings.ini
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs\dinj
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs\Dpost
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs\sinj
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\mailsearcher32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\importDll32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\mailsearcher32_configs\mailconf
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\networkDll32_configs\dpost

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It adds the following processes:

  • svchost.exe
  • cmd.exe ipconfig /all
  • svchost.exe /c net config workstation

Other Details

This Trojan Spy connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • 71.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.8
  • 68.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.10
  • 74.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.113
  • 71.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.25
  • 47.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.50
  • 24.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.4
  • 24.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.70
  • 94.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.113
  • 91.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.154
  • 91.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.126
  • 74.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.33
  • 72.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.41
  • 65.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.133
  • 42.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.177
  • 216.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.43
  • 2.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.204
  • 197.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.85
  • 190.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.84
  • 185.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.47
  • 182.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.66
  • 92.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.204
  • 64.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.129
  • 46.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.246
  • 46.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.112
  • 24.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.226
  • 24.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.155
  • 24.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.184
  • 213.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.246
  • 181.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.230
  • 174.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.82
  • 172.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.179
  • 140.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.187
  • 105.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.234
  • 103.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.118
  • 206.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.255
  • 199.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.250
  • 174.{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.178

It executes the following command to disable/stop/delete Windows components:

  • sc stop WinDefend
  • sc delete WinDefend
  • powershell Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true

It adds the following scheduled tasks:

  • Task Name: Sysnetsf
  • Task Trigger: System startup & Every 10 minutes since first triggered
  • Task Command: %Application Data%\WINYS\{Executed Malware File Name}.exe

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.850
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 14.642.07
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 22 Nov 2018
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 14.643.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 23 Nov 2018

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Deleting Scheduled Tasks

The following {Task Name} - {Task to be run} listed should be used in the steps identified below:

  • Sysnetsf - "%Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\{malware file name}"

For Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003:

  1. Open the Windows Scheduled Tasks. Click Start>Programs>Accessories>
    System Tools>Scheduled Tasks.
  2. Locate each {Task Name} values listed above in the Name column.
  3. Right-click on the said file(s) with the aforementioned value.
  4. Click on Properties. In the Run field, check for the listed {Task to be run}.
  5. If the strings match the list above, delete the task.

For Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012:

  1. Open the Windows Task Scheduler. To do this:
    • On Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008, click Start, type taskschd.msc in the Search input field, then press Enter.
    • On Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012, right-click on the lower left corner of the screen, click Run, type taskschd.msc, then press Enter.
  2. In the left panel, click Task Scheduler Library.
  3. In the upper-middle panel, locate each {Task Name} values listed above in the Name column.
  4. In the lower-middle panel, click the Actions tab. In the Details column, check for the {Task to be run} string.
  5. If the said string is found, delete the task.

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\{Executed Malware File Name}.exe
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\networkDll32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\systeminfo32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\settings.ini
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs\dinj
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs\Dpost
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs\sinj
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\mailsearcher32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\importDll32
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\mailsearcher32_configs\mailconf
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\networkDll32_configs\dpost

Step 6

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.  
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\injectDll32_configs
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\networkDll32_configs
  • %Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\Data\mailsearcher32_configs

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TrojanSpy.Win32.TRICKBOT.TIOIBEAX. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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