Analysis by: Raymart Christian Yambot

ALIASES:

Trojan.Win32.Diple (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 959,706 bytes
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 29 Jan 2024
Payload: Deletes files, Drops files, Modifies system registry

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Favorites%\{Random Character}.url
  • %User Temp%\Temp\{Random Character}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Character}TMP\{Random Character}.tmp
  • %Favorites%\淘宝购物\icon.ico
  • %Favorites%\驴家旅游\icon.ico
  • %Favorites%\淘宝购物\Desktop.ini
  • %Favorites%\驴家旅游\Desktop.ini
  • %User Temp%\{Random Character}.tmp → Deleted afterward
  • %User Temp%\fbinst.dll → Deleted afterward

(Note: %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Favorites on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • %AppDataLocal%\{Random Character}TMP\Fav~Url.tmp -y -o"%Favorites%"
  • %System%\cmd.exe /c %User Temp%\fbinst.dll "%System%\uqdOnce\SUPPORT.IM_" output IMG/* %~nx
  • %System%\cmd.exe /c ping 127.0.0.1 -n 50® add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main" /v "Start Page" /d "http://www.{BLOCKED}0.com/?3" /f
  • %System%\cmd.exe /c ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3&del /q "{Malware File Path}"
  • reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main" /v "Start Page" /d "http://www..{BLOCKED}0.com/?3" /f

Autostart Technique

This Trojan modifies the following registry entries to ensure it automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
ctfmon.exe = %System%\ctfmon.exe

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
DependOnService = Tcpip, Afd

HKLM\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
Description = Apache/2.2.19 (Win32) PHP/5.2.9-1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
DisplayName = Apache

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
ErrorControl = 1

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
ImagePath = "%Windows%\Apache\bin\httpd.exe" -k runservice

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
ObjectName = LocalSystem

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
Start = 2

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache
Type = 16

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache\Parameters
ConfigArgs = -f, %Windows%\Apache\conf\httpd.conf, -d, %Windows%\Apache\.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache\Security
Security = {Hex values}

Other Details

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360safe

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360safe\
360se

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se3

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\LastUrls

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\option

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360chrome

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360chrome\
Homepage

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360chrome\
Homepage\Default

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se6

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se6\Chrome

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\Wnd

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\Search

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\
360se5\default\main

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PPStream

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PPStream\
main

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Baidu

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Baidu\
BaiduBrowser

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Baidu\
BaiduBrowser\updateinfo

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360SD

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\
Coop

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
Synacast

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache\Parameters

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
services\Apache\Security

It does the following:

  • Deletes itself after execution.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 19.126.02
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 29 Jan 2024
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 19.127.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 30 Jan 2024

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360safe
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360safe\360se
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se3
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default\LastUrls
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default\option
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360chrome
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360chrome\Homepage
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360chrome\Homepage\Default
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se6
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se6\Chrome
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default\Wnd
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default\Search
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\360\360se5\default\main
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PPStream
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PPStream\main
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Baidu
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Baidu\BaiduBrowser
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Baidu\BaiduBrowser\updateinfo
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360SD
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\360Safe\Coop
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\Synacast
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache\Parameters
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache\Security

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • DependOnService = Tcpip, Afd
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • Description = Apache/2.2.19 (Win32) PHP/5.2.9-1
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • DisplayName = Apache
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • ErrorControl = 1
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • ImagePath = "%Windows%\Apache\bin\httpd.exe" -k runservice
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • ObjectName = LocalSystem
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • Start = 2
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache
    • Type = 16
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache\Parameters
    • ConfigArgs = -f, %Windows%\Apache\conf\httpd.conf, -d, %Windows%\Apache\.
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\Apache\Security
    • Security = {Hex values}

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %Favorites%\{Random Character}.url
  • %User Temp%\Temp\{Random Character}.tmp
  • %User Temp%\{Random Character}TMP\{Random Character}.tmp
  • %Favorites%\淘宝购物\icon.ico
  • %Favorites%\驴家旅游\icon.ico
  • %Favorites%\淘宝购物\Desktop.ini
  • %Favorites%\驴家旅游\Desktop.ini
  • %User Temp%\aut35B3.tmp
  • %User Temp%\fbinst.dll

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Trojan.Win32.CONVAGENT.0NA103AQ24. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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