Analysis by: Erika Bianca Mendoza

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users. It may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It bears the file icons of certain applications to avoid easy detection and consequent removal.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 122,880 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 05 Aug 2011

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

It may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\.exe
  • %System%\2056\iissync.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It drops the following files:

  • %Current Folder%\{russian text}.du - non malicious document
  • %Windows%\config\usbscanlog.dat - non malicious

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.)

It bears the file icons of the following applications:

  • Microsoft Word

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft Office
  • %System%\2056

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • LLHTTPSCA

Other System Modifications

This Trojan modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
Shell Folders
Common Startup = %System%\2056

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is %Start Menu%\Programs\Startup.)

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
User Shell Folders
Common Startup = %System%\2056

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is %Start Menu%\Programs\Startup.)

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following URL(s) to download its component file(s):

  • press.{BLOCKED}e-helppane.com
  • press.{BLOCKED}x-pro.com
  • press.{BLOCKED}l-pro.com

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

NOTES:
Initially, it creates a temporary file, %User Temp%\tmp{random}.EXE then renames it to %User Temp%\.EXE.

The temporary file is deleted and the new copy is then executed. It also creates a non malicious document in the current directory, then attempts to open it.

When translated in English, its file name says:

  • About the political situation in Yemen (reference)

Below is a screenshot of the document:

Download Routine

Currently, the malware was unable to download other files.

Other Details

This malware finds the following location and executes all .EXE and .BAT files found:

  • %Application Data%\Microsoft Office

It also copies the contents of the Startup folder %Start Menu%\Programs\Startup to %System%\2056 so that the user does not suspect any changes to the startup settings.

The malware may be bundled with other files such as %System%\tracert.DLL since it is trying to locate this file before doing some of its routines.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.200
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 8.333.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 05 Aug 2011

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and terminate files detected as TROJ_DLODR.TMP

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
    • From: Common Startup = %System%\2056
      To: Common Startup = %Start Menu%\Programs\Startup
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
    • From: Common Startup = %System%\2056
      To: Common Startup = %Start Menu%\Programs\Startup

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
%Current Folder%\{russian text}.du
%Windows%\config\usbscanlog.dat

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
%Application Data%\Microsoft Office
%System%\2056

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_DLODR.TMP. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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