Analysis by: Jennifer Gumban

ALIASES:

Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Cryptodef.kh (Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Trojan drops DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT, DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.HTML, and DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.URL to all folders after encryption.

It encrypts Database, Web, Office, Video, Images, Scripts, Text and other non-binary files.

It opens the dropped file DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT, which contains the ransom note:

The link of the page for the instructions is no longer accessible.

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 129536 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %Desktop%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
  • %Desktop%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.HTML
  • %Desktop%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.URL
  • %User Startup%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
  • %User Startup%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.HTML
  • %User Startup%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.URL

(Note: %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%{7 characters from UID}\{7 characters from UID}.exe
  • %Application Data%\{7 characters from UID}.exe
  • %User Startup%\{7 characters from UID}.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\{7 characters from UID}

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It injects itself into the following processes as part of its memory residency routine:

  • svchost.exe

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{6 characters from UID} = "%System Root%{7 characters from UID}\{7 characters from UID}.exe"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{7characters from UID} = "%Application Data%\{7 characters from UID}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\{UID}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\{UID}\
CRYPTLIST

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\{UID}\
CRYPTLIST\{Path of encrypted file}
{Filename of encrypted file} = ""

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore
DisableSR = "1"

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This Trojan modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http:\{BLOCKED}sehri.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}001.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}il.org\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}119.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}nlunming.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}-house.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}ct.lviv.ua\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}rgos.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}u.mamgou.net\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}n-northwan.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}ir.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}lromania.ro\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}akim.org\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}awydaniu.com.pl\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}hanelouis.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}offman.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}ansportation.com\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}ces-au-chateau.fr\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}ar24.cz\{random alphanumeric characters}
  • http:\{BLOCKED}yip.com\{random alphanumeric characters}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.700
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 10.942.03
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 24 Jul 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as TROJ_CRYPWALL.VW

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Desktop%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
  • %Desktop%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.HTML
  • %Desktop%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.URL
  • %User Startup%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
  • %User Startup%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.HTML
  • %User Startup%\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.URL
  • {Folder Path and Name}\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
  • {Folder Path and Name}\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.HTML
  • {Folder Path and Name}\DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.URL
  • Step 5

    Search and delete these folders

    [ Learn More ]
    Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
    • %System Root%\{random name}

    Step 6

    Delete this registry key

    [ Learn More ]

    Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

     
    • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
      • {UID}

    Step 7

    Restore this modified registry value

    [ Learn More ]

    Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

    • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SystemRestore
      • DisableSR = 1

    Step 8

    Reset Internet privacy settings

    [ Learn More ]

    Step 9

    Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_CRYPWALL.VW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

    Step 10

    Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_CRYPWALL.VW. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

    NOTES:

    Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.


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