Analysis by: Maria Emreen Viray
 Modified by: Khristian Joseph Morales

ALIASES:

Riskware/EmployeeActMon (FORTINET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It deletes registry entries, causing some applications and programs to not function properly.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 1,044,480 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 15 Feb 2022
Payload: Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Potentially Unwanted Application drops the following files:

  • %Windows%\system\sys\syssettings\config.ini
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\Fport.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\ipseccmd.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\ipsecpol.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\text2pol.dll
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\ipsecutil.dll
  • %User Temp%\Low\sysinfo.bat → execute system info
  • %User Temp%\Low\systeminfo.txt → Output of system info
  • %User Temp%\DB\soft_run.tbl → software database
  • %User Temp%\Low\dev_old.cfg → list of hardware installed
  • %User Temp%\Low\dev_new.cfg → list of hardware installed
  • %User Temp%\Low\soft_old.cfg → list of software installed
  • %User Temp%\Low\soft_new.cfg → list of software installed
  • %User Temp%\Low\soft_mini.cfg → list of software installed
  • %User Temp%\Low\software.cfg → list of software installed
  • %User Temp%\Low\sysinfo.cfg → Output of system info
  • %User Temp%\Low\clipboard\{date}.cfg → Logging of clipboard data
  • %User Temp%\Low\itech.ini → instant messaging config
  • %User Temp%\Low\syslog\{date}.cfg → system event logs
  • %User Temp%\Low\config.ini → config file
  • %User Temp%\Low\calsum\{date}.ini → File/Data security logs
  • %User Temp%\Low\SCREEN\{datetime}.jpg → snapshot
  • %User Temp%\Low\alarm\{date}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\netstat.bat → execute netstat
  • %User Temp%\Low\tasklist.bat → execute tasklist
  • %User Temp%\Low\nconnections.bat → execute netstat
  • %User Temp%\Low\netshare.bat → execute net share
  • %User Temp%\Low\sc.bat → execute sc query
  • %User Temp%\Low\syscsv.bat → execute systeminfo
  • %User Temp%\Low\diskspace.bat → execute WMIC to gather logical disk information
  • %User Temp%\Low\wmicsoftware.bat → execute WMIC to gather all installed application
  • %User Temp%\Low\netshare.txt → output of netshare.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\tasklist.txt → output of tasklist.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\diskspace.txt → output of diskspace.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\sc.txt → output of sc.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\netstat.txt → output of netstat.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\nconnections.txt → output of nconnections.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\wmicsoftware.txt → output of wmicsoftware.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\syscsv.txt → output of syscsv.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\{date}traffic.ini → network traffic logs

(Note: %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\sysinfo.bat
  • systeminfo > "%User Temp%\Low\systeminfo.txt"
  • mspts.exe
  • enumdev.exe
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\netstat.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\tasklist.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\nconnections.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\netshare.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\sc.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\syscsv.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\diskspace.bat
  • cmd /c %User Temp%\Low\wmicsoftware.bat
  • WMIC LOGICALDISK GET DESCRIPTION,DEVICEID,FILESYSTEM,SIZE,FREESPACE > "%User Temp%\Low\diskspace.txt"
  • netstat -bt > "%User Temp%\Low\nconnections.txt"
  • net share > "%User Temp%\Low\netshare.txt"
  • netstat -e > "%User Temp%\Low\netstat.txt"
  • sc query > "%User Temp%\Low\sc.txt"
  • systeminfo > "%User Temp%\Low\syscsv.txt"
  • tasklist > "%User Temp%\Low\tasklist.txt"
  • WMIC product get name,version > "%User Temp%\Low\wmicsoftware.txt"

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\Low
  • %User Temp%\Low\reg_backup
  • %User Temp%\Low\smtp_file
  • %User Temp%\Low\pop3_file
  • %User Temp%\Low\attendance
  • %User Temp%\Low\file_transfer_backup
  • %User Temp%\Low\outlook
  • %User Temp%\Low\agentupgrade
  • %User Temp%\Low\SCREEN
  • %User Temp%\Low\appfiles
  • %User Temp%\Low\alarm
  • %User Temp%\Low\calsum
  • %User Temp%\Low\clipboard
  • %User Temp%\Low\sc
  • %User Temp%\Low\SCREEN
  • %User Temp%\Low\syslog
  • %User Temp%\DB

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • EagleEye 1.5 - EagleEye 2005.11.04

Other System Modifications

This Potentially Unwanted Application deletes the following files:

  • %Application Data%\imonitor\ProcGuard.exe
  • %Application Data%\imonitor\Client.exe
  • %System Root%\Client.exe
  • %System Root%\ProcGuard.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\Client.exe
  • %User Temp%\Low\websitedownload.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\websitesearch.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\site.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\websiteurl.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\ss_client.log
  • %User Temp%\Low\outlook.log
  • %User Temp%\Low\eamusb.txt
  • %User Temp%\DB\soft_run.tbl
  • %User Temp%\Low\run_proc.cfg
  • %System Root%\sip.bat

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\LockSeting
lock_flag = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\LockSeting
device = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\LockSeting
software = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\OutDevice
usb = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\OutDevice
comm = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\OutDevice
bing = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\OutDevice
cdrom = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\OutDevice
softdisk = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting
autostart_client = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting
enable_procrule = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting
incoming = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting
outgoing = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting
LMOUSE = {string}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting
RMOUSE = {string}

It deletes the following registry entries:

SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\
CurrentVersion\Run
ProcGuard =

Other Details

This Potentially Unwanted Application adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\TermSetting

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\LockSeting

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\FileSetting

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\OutDevice

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\
THC\Printer

NOTES:

It does the following:

  • It executes the following commands from a remote user:
    • Remote access/control
    • Snapshot
    • Remote Camera
    • Manage files (move, copy, delete, send, receive)
    • Power control (shutdown, restart, log off, lock)
    • View current processes
    • Terminate selected process
    • View Services
    • View Autoruns
    • View IP address
    • View netowrk shares
    • Send message
    • Send Command
    • View running application
    • Generate report
      • Work Summary
      • Network Traffic
      • Application
      • Website
      • Keystrokes
      • Clipboard
      • Files
      • USB Device
      • Print Jobs
      • E-mail
      • System Events
      • EAM Alert
      • Keywords
      • Chat History
    • Computer logs
      • System
        • Network Traffic
        • Keystrokes
        • App History
        • System Events
        • Alerts
        • Keyword Log
        • Software
        • Hardware
      • Internet
        • Email
        • Web
        • Chat
        • Online Storage
        • Social Sites
      • File/ Data Security
        • Clipboard
        • Files
        • USB Device
        • File Backup
        • File Transfer
        • Print Jobs
  • It requires the following files in order for it to proceed to its intended routine:
    • highgui100.dll
    • cxcore100.dll
    • cvcam100.dll
  • It opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands
    • 25814

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.800
SSAPI PATTERN File: 2.493.00
SSAPI PATTERN Date: 03 Mar 2022

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\LockSeting
    • lock_flag = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\LockSeting
    • device = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\LockSeting
    • software = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\OutDevice
    • usb = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\OutDevice
    • comm = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\OutDevice
    • bing = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\OutDevice
    • cdrom = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\OutDevice
    • softdisk = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
    • autostart_client = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
    • enable_procrule = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
    • incoming = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
    • outgoing = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
    • LMOUSE = {string}
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
    • RMOUSE = {string}

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\TermSetting
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\LockSeting
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\FileSetting
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\OutDevice
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\THC\Printer

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syssettings\config.ini
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\Fport.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\ipseccmd.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\ipsecpol.exe
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\text2pol.dll
  • %Windows%\system\sys\syscon\ipsecutil.dll
  • %User Temp%\Low\sysinfo.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\systeminfo.txt
  • %User Temp%\DB\soft_run.tbl
  • %User Temp%\Low\dev_old.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\dev_new.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\soft_old.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\soft_new.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\soft_mini.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\software.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\sysinfo.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\clipboard\{date}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\itech.ini
  • %User Temp%\Low\syslog\{date}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\config.ini
  • %User Temp%\Low\calsum\{date}.ini
  • %User Temp%\Low\SCREEN\{datetime}.jpg
  • %User Temp%\Low\alarm\{date}.cfg
  • %User Temp%\Low\netstat.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\tasklist.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\nconnections.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\netshare.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\sc.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\syscsv.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\diskspace.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\wmicsoftware.bat
  • %User Temp%\Low\netshare.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\tasklist.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\diskspace.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\sc.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\netstat.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\nconnections.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\wmicsoftware.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\syscsv.txt
  • %User Temp%\Low\{date}traffic.ini
DATA_GENERIC
  • Once located, select the file then press SHIFT+DELETE to delete it.
    *Note: Read the following Microsoft page if these steps do not work on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 (R2).
  • Step 6

    Search and delete these folders

    [ Learn More ]
    Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
    • %User Temp%\Low
    • %User Temp%\Low\reg_backup
    • %User Temp%\Low\smtp_file
    • %User Temp%\Low\pop3_file
    • %User Temp%\Low\attendance
    • %User Temp%\Low\file_transfer_backup
    • %User Temp%\Low\outlook
    • %User Temp%\Low\agentupgrade
    • %User Temp%\Low\SCREEN
    • %User Temp%\Low\appfiles
    • %User Temp%\Low\alarm
    • %User Temp%\Low\calsum
    • %User Temp%\Low\clipboard
    • %User Temp%\Low\sc
    • %User Temp%\Low\SCREEN
    • %User Temp%\Low\syslog
    • %User Temp%\DB

    Step 7

    Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA.Win32.ActivityMonitor.B. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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