TROJ_FAKEAV.SMO
Sophos: Mal/FakeAV-OS
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

Threat Type: Trojan
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted: Yes
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.
It displays fake alerts. It displays fake alerts that warn users of infection. It also displays fake scanning results of the affected system. It then asks for users to purchase it once scanning is completed. If users decide to purchase the rogue product, users are directed to a certain website asking for sensitive information, such as credit card numbers.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
421,888 bytes
Yes
02 Oct 2011
Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Trojan drops the following component file(s):
- %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}\{random name}
It drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}\{random name}.exe
It creates the following folders:
- %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}
Autostart Technique
This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
{random name} = %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}\{random name}.exe
Other Details
This Trojan deletes the initially executed copy of itself
Rogue Antivirus Routine
This Trojan displays fake alerts.
It displays fake alerts that warn users of infection. It also displays fake scanning results of the affected system. It then asks for users to purchase it once scanning is completed. If users decide to purchase the rogue product, users are directed to a certain website asking for sensitive information, such as credit card numbers.
SOLUTION
9.200
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.SMO
Step 3
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce
- {random name} = "%SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}\{random name}.exe"
- {random name} = "%SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}\{random name}.exe"
Step 5
Search and delete this folder
- In %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\{random name}
Step 6
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_FAKEAV.SMO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Did this description help? Tell us how we did.