TROJ_DELF.HJI
Trojan:Win32/Delf.FC (Microsoft); [00012884.EXE]:Generic BackDoor.t (McAfee); Backdoor.Trojan (Symantec); Backdoor.Win32.Ceckno.ud (Kaspersky); Backdoor.Win32.Ceckno.ox (v) (Sunbelt)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

Threat Type: Trojan
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
568,832 bytes
EXE
Yes
11 Oct 2012
Arrival Details
This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Installation
This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:
- %Favorites%\netservice.exe
(Note: %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Favorites on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Favorites on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
It creates the following folders:
- %Favorites%\plugin
(Note: %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Favorites on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Favorites on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
Autostart Technique
This Trojan registers as a system service to ensure its automatic execution at every system startup by adding the following registry keys:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\netns\Parameters
Other System Modifications
This Trojan deletes the following files:
- %Favorites%\netservice.exe
- %System%\netservice.exe
- %Windows%\netservice.exe
- %User Profile%\My Pictures\netservice.exe
- %User Profile%\My Videos\netservice.exe
- %User Profile%\My Music\netservice.exe
- %System Root%\1.hiv
- %System Root%\2.hiv
(Note: %Favorites% is the current user's Favorites folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Favorites on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Favorites on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Favorites on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, which is usually C:\Windows or C:\WINNT.. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name} on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name} on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ns
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
netinfo = "{random characters}"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
cover = "hacklaowan"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
once = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ns
userinit = "%System%\userinit.exe,%Favorites%\netservice.exeun userinit.exe"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost
netns = "netns"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\netns\Parameters
ServiceDll = "%System%\sysns.dll"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
once = "0"
Dropping Routine
This Trojan drops the following files:
- %System%\sysns.dll
(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.)
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
9.200
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\netns
- Parameters
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
- ns
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
- netinfo = "{random characters}"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
- cover = "hacklaowan"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
- once = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ns
- userinit = "%System%\userinit.exe,%Favorites%\netservice.exeun userinit.exe"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SvcHost
- netns = "netns"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\netns\Parameters
- ServiceDll = "%System%\sysns.dll"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup
- once = "0"
Step 5
Search and delete this file
- %System%\sysns.dll
Step 6
Search and delete this folder
- %Favorites%\plugin
Step 7
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TROJ_DELF.HJI. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 8
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %Favorites%\netservice.exe
- %System%\netservice.exe
- %Windows%\netservice.exe
- %User Profile%\My Pictures\netservice.exe
- %User Profile%\My Videos\netservice.exe
- %User Profile%\My Music\netservice.exe
- %System Root%\1.hiv
- %System Root%\2.hiv
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