BKDR_COZER.LP

 Analysis by: RonJay Kristoffer Caragay

 ALIASES:

Trojan.Cozer.B (Symantec); Backdoor:Win32/OnionDuke!dha (Microsoft); Backdoor.Win32.MiniDuke.bz (Kaspersky); TR/AD.OnionDuke.ntjop (Avira)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet


This backdoor may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

It gathers certain information on the affected computer.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

434,688 bytes

File Type:

DLL

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

30 Dec 2016

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Steals information

Arrival Details

This backdoor may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • File Manipulation
  • Execute/Terminate Process
  • Download and execute files

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • https://private.{BLOCKED}investing.com/lexicon/index.cfm?{parameters}
  • https://www.{BLOCKED}arn.com/search.cfm?{parameters}
    where {parameters} are any of the following:
    • css={value}
    • dq={value}
    • ei={value}
    • f={value}
    • id={value}
    • lpg={value}
    • mode={value}
    • pg={value}
    • q={value}
    • rss={value}
    • sa={value}
    • source={value}
    • status={value}
    • utm_content={value}
    • utm_source={value}
    • utm_term={value}

Information Theft

This backdoor gathers the following information on the affected computer:

  • User Name
  • Computer Name
  • OS Version
  • Process List
  • Processor Information

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

13.126.08

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

31 Dec 2016

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

13.127.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

31 Dec 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Terminate a process file/s detected as BKDR_COZER.LP

[ Learn More ]

*Note: If the detected file/s is/are not displayed in theWindows Task Manager, continue doing the next steps.

Step 3

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_COZER.LP. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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