RANSOM_CRYPTESLA.LD

 Analysis by: Janus Agcaoili

 ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/Tescrypt!rfn (Microsoft), Mal/Ransom-EJ (Sophos), Trojan/Win32.Teslacrypt (AhnLab-V3)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It does not have any propagation routine.

It does not have any backdoor routine.

It modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information. It deletes itself after execution. It gathers information and reports it to its servers.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

479,232 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

18 Mar 2016

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files, Steals information

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Profile%\Documents\{random filename}.exe (with non-Administrator Privileges)
  • %Windows%\{random filename}.exe (with Administrator Privileges)

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Windows% is the Windows folder, where it usually is C:\Windows on all Windows operating system versions.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • 345432-123rvr4

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = "%System%\cmd.exe /c start "" "%Windows%\{random filename}.exe"" (Note: with Administrator Privileges)

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{random} = "%System%\cmd.exe /c start "" "%User Profile%\Documents\{random filename}.exe "" (Note: with non-Administrator Privileges)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\zzzsys

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\{Installation ID}

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\
System
EnabledLinkConnections = "1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\{Installation ID}
data = {encrypted information}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\zzzsys
ID = {Installation ID}

Propagation

This Trojan does not have any propagation routine.

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan does not have any backdoor routine.

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This Trojan modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

Dropping Routine

This Trojan drops the following files:

  • %User Profile%\Documents\recover_file_{random letters}.txt
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.HTM
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.TXT
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.png

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.. %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Other Details

This Trojan connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}edicalcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/wstr.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}lizedaccess.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/wstr.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}nstitut.org/wp-content/themes/bstr.php
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}aticauno.net/gamma/tmp/bstr.php
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}aticauno.net/gamma/tmp/wstr.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}our.info/users/28c4fe1/wstr.php

It encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .pif
  • .com
  • .bat
  • .cmd
  • .lnkimage
  • .vfolder
  • .zip
  • .dvr-ms
  • .wvx
  • .wmx
  • .wmv
  • .wm
  • .mpv2
  • .mpg
  • .mpeg
  • .mpe
  • .mpa
  • .mp2v
  • .mp2
  • .m1v
  • .IVF
  • .asx
  • .asf
  • .avi
  • .wax
  • .snd
  • .rmi
  • .m3u
  • .au
  • .aiff
  • .aifc
  • .aif
  • .midi
  • .mid
  • .wma
  • .wav
  • .mp3
  • .wmf
  • .tiff
  • .tif
  • .rle
  • .png
  • .jpeg
  • .jpe
  • .jpg
  • .jfif
  • .gif
  • .emf
  • .dib
  • .wsh
  • .wsf
  • .wsc
  • .ws
  • .vsw
  • .vst
  • .vss
  • .vsmacros
  • .vbs
  • .vbe
  • .vb
  • .shs
  • .shb
  • .sct
  • .scr
  • .scf
  • .reg
  • .pst
  • .prg
  • .prf
  • .pl
  • .pif
  • .pcd
  • .ops
  • .mst
  • .msp
  • .mshxml
  • .msh
  • .msc
  • .mdz
  • .mdw
  • .mdt
  • .mde
  • .mdb
  • .mda
  • .mcf
  • .maw
  • .mav
  • .mau
  • .mat
  • .mas
  • .mar
  • .maq
  • .mam
  • .mag
  • .maf
  • .mad
  • .lnk
  • .ksh
  • .jse
  • .js
  • .its
  • .isp
  • .ins
  • .inf
  • .hlp
  • .grp
  • .gadget
  • .fxp
  • .exe
  • .csh
  • .crt
  • .cpl
  • .cmd
  • .chm
  • .cer
  • .bat
  • .bas
  • .app
  • .adp
  • .ade
  • .xbap
  • .xps
  • .pdf
  • .pot
  • .hta
  • .xlt
  • .pps
  • .xlw
  • .dot
  • .rtf
  • .ppt
  • .xls
  • .doc
  • .xml
  • .hta
  • .docx
  • .mrwref
  • .indd
  • .rofl
  • .mpqge
  • .vfs0
  • .mcmeta
  • .vpp_pc
  • .arch00
  • .itdb
  • .mddata
  • .sidd
  • .sidn
  • .pkpass
  • .ibank
  • .dazip
  • .blob
  • .layout
  • .menu
  • .ztmp
  • .syncdb
  • .mdbackup
  • .hkdb
  • .hplg
  • .hvpl
  • .icxs
  • .docm
  • .xlsx
  • .xlsm
  • .xlsb
  • .pptx
  • .pptm
  • .accdb
  • .jpeg
  • .desc
  • .litesql
  • wallet
  • .rgss3a
  • .forge
  • .asset
  • .litemod
  • .d3dbsp
  • .tiff
  • .txt
  • .bak

It opens the following files:

  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.HTM
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.TXT
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.png

(Note: %Desktop% is the desktop folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Desktop in Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop in Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {original file name and extenstion}.mp3

It sets the attributes of the following file(s) to Hidden and System:

  • {dropped copy of itself}

It does the following:

  • It deletes shadow copies by executing the following command:
    • %System%\wbem\WMIC.exe" shadowcopy delete /nointeractive
  • It terminates processes containing the following strings:
    • askmg <- Task Manager
    • rocex <- Process Explorer
    • egedi <- Regedit
    • sconfi <- MS Config
    • cmd <- Command Prompt
  • It avoids encrypting files with the following strings:
    • recove
  • It encrypts files in all fixed, removable, and network drives and shares
  • It drops _ReCoVeRy_+{random 5 letters}.png, _ReCoVeRy_+{random 5 letters}.txt, _ReCoVeRy_+{random 5 letters}.html to the folders where it tries to encrypt files
  • It displays the following ransom notes after encryption is done.
    • {Insert ransomnote_html.PNG here}
    • {Insert ransomnote_txt.PNG here}
    • {Insert ransomnote_png.PNG here}
  • It avoids encrypting files from the following directories:
    • Windows
    • Program Files
    • %All Users Profile%\Application Data (Windows XP and below)
    • ProgramData (Windows Vista and above)

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.. %All Users Profile% is the All Users folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It deletes itself after execution.

It gathers the following information and reports it to its servers:

  • Infection status
  • Bitcoin address
  • Total size of encrypted files
  • Malware version
  • OS information
  • Installation ID

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

12.410.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

18 Mar 2016

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

12.411.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

19 Mar 2016

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as RANSOM_CRYPTESLA.LD

[ Learn More ]
  1. Windows Task Manager may not display all running processes. In this case, please use a third-party process viewer, preferably Process Explorer, to terminate the malware/grayware/spyware file. You may download the said tool here.
  2. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  3. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • zzzsys
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • {Installation ID}

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random} = "%System%\cmd.exe /c start "" "%Windows%\{random filename}.exe"" (Note: with Administrator Privileges)
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {random} = "%System%\cmd.exe /c start "" "%User Profile%\Documents\{random filename}.exe "" (Note: with non-Administrator Privileges)
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
    • EnabledLinkConnections = "1"

Step 6

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.HTM
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.TXT
  • %Desktop%\_ReCoVeRy_.png
  • recover_file_{random letters}.txt
  • _ReCoVeRy_+{5 random letters}.html
  • _ReCoVeRy_+{5 random letters}.txt
  • _ReCoVeRy_+{5 random letters}.png

Step 7

Reset Internet security settings

[ Learn More ]

Step 8

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as RANSOM_CRYPTESLA.LD. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 9

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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