TSPY_FAREIT.HUL

 Modified by: Jennifer Gumban

 ALIASES:

Trojan-PSW.Win32.Tepfer.ocmm (Kaspersky), W32/Kryptik.BDPK!tr (Fortinet)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Spyware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system. As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It deletes itself after execution.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

128,512 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

19 Jul 2013

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs

Arrival Details

This spyware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This spyware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • "%Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\{Random File Name}.exe"

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.)

Autostart Technique

This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Random File Name} = "%Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\{Random File Name}.exe"

Other System Modifications

This spyware adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
{Random Characters}
{Random Characters 2} = "{Random Hex Values}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
{Random Characters}
{Random Characters 3} = "{Random Strings}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
{Random Hash} = "{Random Hex Values}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
Client Hash = "{Random Hex Values}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
HWID = "{Random Hex Values}"

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This spyware modifies the Internet Explorer Zone Settings.

Download Routine

This spyware accesses the following websites to download files:

  • http://WWW.{BLOCKED}tter.com/ZDpczi37.exe
  • http://preview.{BLOCKED}ion-trainers.com/V2YE.exe
  • http://s268400504.{BLOCKED}home.us/v73.exe
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}tleteventspace.com/7UNFVh.exe

It saves the files it downloads using the following names:

  • %User Temp%\{Random Number}.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.)

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Information Theft

This spyware attempts to steal stored account information used in the following installed File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients or file manager software:

  • 3D-FTP
  • AceBIT
  • BitKinex
  • BlazeFtp
  • BulletProof FTP Client
  • ClassicFTP (NCH)
  • CoffeeCup Free FTP
  • Cryer WebSitePublisher
  • Cyberduck
  • DeluxeFTP
  • Directory Opus (GPSoftware)
  • EasyFTP
  • Estsoft ALFTP
  • ExpanDrive
  • Far Manager
  • FastTrack FTP
  • FFFTP (Sota)
  • FileZilla
  • FlashFXP
  • Fling (NCH)
  • FreshFTP
  • Frigate3
  • FTP Explorer
  • FTP Now
  • FTPClient
  • FTPGetter
  • FTPRush
  • FTPShell
  • FTPVoyager
  • FTPWare
  • Ghisler
  • Global Downloader
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 6 Home
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 6 Professional
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 7 Home
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 7 Professional
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 8 Home
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP 8 Professional
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP Lite
  • GlobalSCAPE CuteFTP Pro
  • GoFTP
  • LeapWare
  • LeechFTP
  • LinasFTP
  • MAS-Soft FTPInfo
  • NetDrive
  • NetSarang
  • NexusFile
  • NovaFTP (INSoftware)
  • NppFTP (Notepad++ FTP Plugin)
  • PuTTY (SimonTatham)
  • RhinoSoft
  • Robo-FTP 3.7
  • Salt FTP
  • SmartFTP
  • Staff-FTP
  • TurboFTP
  • UltraFXP
  • VanDyke SecureFX
  • Visicom Media <-AceFTP
  • WebDrive FTP Client (South River Technologies)
  • WinSCP (Martin Prikryl)
  • WinZip FTP (Nico Mak Computing)
  • Wise-FTP
  • WS_FTP (Ipswitch)

It gathers the following account information from any of the mentioned File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients or file manager software:

  • Port Number
  • Server Name
  • Server Type
  • User Name
  • Directory List

It attempts to steal stored email credentials from the following:

  • BatMail
  • IncrediMail
  • Microsoft Office Outlook
  • Pocomail
  • RimArts Becky! Internet Mail
  • Thunderbird
  • Windows Live Mail
  • Windows Mail

It attempts to get stored information such as user names, passwords, and hostnames from the following browsers:

  • Bromium
  • ChromePlus (MapleStudio)
  • Chromium
  • Comodo Dragon
  • Epic
  • FastStone Browser
  • Flock Browser
  • Google Chrome
  • Internet Explorer
  • K-Meleon
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla SeaMonkey
  • Nichrome
  • Opera Browser
  • RockMelt
  • Yandex

It uses the following list of user names and passwords to access password-protected locations where the mentioned information is stored:

  • charlie
  • cheese
  • chelsea
  • chicken
  • chris
  • christ
  • church
  • cocacola
  • compaq
  • computer
  • cookie
  • cool
  • corvette
  • creative
  • dakota
  • dallas
  • daniel
  • danielle
  • david
  • destiny
  • dexter
  • diamond
  • digital
  • dragon
  • eminem
  • emmanuel
  • enter
  • faith
  • flower
  • foobar
  • football
  • football1
  • forever
  • forum
  • freedom
  • friend
  • friends
  • fuckoff
  • fuckyou
  • fuckyou1
  • gates
  • gateway
  • genesis
  • george
  • gfhjkm
  • ghbdtn
  • ginger
  • god
  • google
  • grace
  • green
  • guitar
  • hahaha
  • hallo
  • hannah
  • happy
  • hardcore
  • harley
  • heaven
  • hello
  • hello1
  • helpme
  • hockey
  • hope
  • hotdog
  • hunter
  • ilovegod
  • iloveyou
  • iloveyou!
  • iloveyou1
  • iloveyou2
  • internet
  • james
  • jasmine
  • jason
  • jasper
  • jennifer
  • jessica
  • jesus
  • jesus1
  • john
  • john316
  • jordan
  • jordan23
  • joseph
  • joshua
  • junior
  • justin
  • killer
  • kitten
  • knight
  • letmein
  • london
  • looking
  • love
  • lovely
  • loving
  • lucky
  • maggie
  • master
  • matrix
  • matthew
  • maverick
  • maxwell
  • merlin
  • michael
  • michelle
  • mickey
  • microsoft
  • mike
  • monkey
  • mother
  • muffin
  • mustang
  • mustdie
  • mylove
  • myspace1
  • nathan
  • nicole
  • nintendo
  • none
  • nothing
  • onelove
  • online
  • orange
  • pass
  • passw0rd
  • password
  • password1
  • peace
  • peaches
  • peanut
  • pepper
  • phpbb
  • pokemon
  • poop
  • power
  • praise
  • prayer
  • prince
  • princess
  • purple
  • qazwsx
  • qwert
  • qwerty
  • qwerty1
  • rachel
  • rainbow
  • red123
  • richard
  • robert
  • rotimi
  • samantha
  • sammy
  • samuel
  • saved
  • scooby
  • scooter
  • secret
  • shadow
  • shalom
  • silver
  • single
  • slayer
  • smokey
  • snoopy
  • soccer
  • soccer1
  • sparky
  • spirit
  • startrek
  • thomas
  • thunder
  • tigger
  • trinity
  • trustno1
  • victory
  • viper
  • welcome
  • whatever
  • william
  • windows
  • winner
  • wisdom
  • zxcvbnm
  • 123abc
  • 123qwe
  • 1q2w3e
  • 1q2w3e4r
  • aaaaaa
  • abc123
  • adidas
  • admin
  • amanda
  • andrew
  • angel
  • angel1
  • angels
  • anthony
  • apple
  • asdf
  • asdfasdf
  • asdfgh
  • ashley
  • asshole
  • austin
  • baby
  • bailey
  • banana
  • bandit
  • baseball
  • batman
  • benjamin
  • billgates
  • biteme
  • blabla
  • blahblah
  • blessed
  • blessing
  • blink182
  • bubbles
  • buster
  • canada
  • cassie
  • starwars
  • stella
  • summer
  • sunshine
  • superman
  • taylor
  • test
  • testing
  • testtest

Stolen Information

This spyware sends the gathered information via HTTP POST to the following URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}extdoor.com:443/ponyb/gate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}nseniorswish.org:443/ponyb/gate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}xleads.com:8080/ponyb/gate.php
  • http://{BLOCKED}illssuck.com:8080/ponyb/gate.php

Other Details

This spyware deletes itself after execution.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.164.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

19 Jul 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.165.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

20 Jul 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as TSPY_FAREIT.HUL

Step 3

Remove the malware/grayware file that dropped/downloaded TSPY_FAREIT.HUL

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\{Random Characters}
    • {Random Characters 2} = "{Random Hex Values}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\{Random Characters}
    • {Random Characters 3} = "{Random Strings}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
    • {Random Hash} = "{Random Hex Values}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
    • Client Hash = "{Random Hex Values}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\WinRAR
    • HWID = "{Random Hex Values}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {Random File Name} = "%Application Data%\{Random Folder Name}\{Random File Name}.exe"

Step 6

Reset Internet security settings

[ Learn More ]

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as TSPY_FAREIT.HUL. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.