Analysis by: Raymart Christian Yambot

ALIASES:

UDS:Trojan-Ransom.Linux.Babuk.inc (KASPERSKY)

 PLATFORM:

Linux

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Canal de infección Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

Tamaño del archivo 68,000 bytes
Residente en memoria No
Fecha de recepción de las muestras iniciales 15 Dec 2023
Carga útil Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops and executes the following files:

  • If the '-esxi' parameter is used:
    • {Malware File Path}/kill

Other Details

This Ransomware accepts the following parameters:

  • --debug → Print debugging logs of the malware to the terminal.
  • --daemon → Creates a duplicate child process of itself.
  • --file {File Path} → Encrypts the specified file.
  • --dir {Direcrtory Path} → Encrypts the specified directory.
    • --motd → Modifies the content of the "Message of the Day" system file '/etc/motd' into the ransom note text.
  • --esxi → Kill ESXi servers. Disables autostart for the host, powers off all virtual machines, and remove all snapshots from each virtual machine.
    • --skip {Virtual Machine name} → Excludes the specified virtual machine from the termination process.

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .vmdk
  • .vmem
  • .vmx
  • .vswp
  • .vmsn

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • INC

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • {original filename}.{original extension}.INC

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encypted Directory}\INC-README.txt
  • {Encypted Directory}\INC-README.html

  SOLUTION

Motor de exploración mínimo 9.800
Primer archivo de patrones de VSAPI 18.880.04
Primera fecha de publicación de patrones de VSAPI 15 Dec 2023
Versión de patrones OPR de VSAPI 18.881.00
Fecha de publicación de patrones OPR de VSAPI 16 Dec 2023

Step 1

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • {Encypted Directory}\INC-README.txt
  • {Encypted Directory}\INC-README.html
  • {Malware File Path}/kill

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Linux.RANINC.YXDLOT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 3

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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