WORM_INSTYLER.AA
Hacktool (Symantec); ARC:Instyler, PAK:[5972932.INS]:Molebox, PAK:[5972932.INS]:UPX, [5972932.INS]:Backdoor.Win32.mIRC-ba (Kaspersky); Trojan.Win32.Generic!BT (Sunbelt); Backdoor.Bot.100628 (FSecure)
Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

Threat Type: Worm
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
1,858,528 bytes
EXE
Yes
24 Jun 2012
Arrival Details
This worm arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
Autostart Technique
This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
WinXPService = "%Program Files%\k4v.pif"
Other System Modifications
This worm deletes the following files:
- %Program Files%\password.val
(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)
It adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\mIRC
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
mIRC
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.cha
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.chat
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\DefaultIcon
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\
open\command
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\
open\ddeexec
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\
open\ddeexec\Application
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\
open\ddeexec\ifexec
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\
open\ddeexec\Topic
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc\DefaultIcon
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc\Shell\open\
command
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc\Shell\open\
ddeexec
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc\Shell\open\
ddeexec\Application
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc\Shell\open\
ddeexec\ifexec
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\
irc\Shell\open\
ddeexec\Topic
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\mIRC
DateUsed = "1326477047"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
mIRC
DisplayName = "mIRC"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
mIRC
UninstallString = "%Program Files%\k4v.pif -uninstall"
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\
irc
EditFlags = "{random values}"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
VoiceEnabled = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
UseVoiceTips = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
KeyHoldHotKey = "91"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
UseBeepSRPrompt = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
SRTimerDelay = "7d"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
SRModeID = "{random values}"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
EnableSpeaking = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
UseBalloon = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
UseCharacterFont = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
UseSoundEffects = "1"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
SpeakingSpeed = "5"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
PropertySheetX = "f423f"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
PropertySheetY = "f423f"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
PropertySheetWidth = "0"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
PropertySheetHeight = "0"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
PropertySheetPage = "0"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
CommandsWindowLeft = "ffffffff"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
CommandsWindowTop = "ffffffff"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
CommandsWindowWidth = "c8"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
CommandsWindowHeight = "c8"
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Microsoft Agent
CommandsWindowLocationSet = "0"
Dropping Routine
This worm drops the following files:
- %Program Files%\0313.INS
- %Program Files%\86102025.INS
- %Program Files%\27296716.INS
- %Program Files%\31861617.INS
- %Program Files%\37224256.INS
- %Program Files%\8204747.INS
- %Program Files%\7058408.INS
- %Program Files%\91723679.INS
- %Program Files%\77463279.INS
- %Program Files%\69768441.INS
- %Program Files%\71793066.INS
- %Program Files%\16263294.INS
- %Program Files%\46602466.INS
- %Program Files%\82562790.INS
- %Program Files%\48171491.INS
- %Program Files%\87432872.INS
- %Program Files%\77279764.INS
- %Program Files%\49258879.INS
- %Program Files%\8272202.INS
- %Program Files%\e21.reg
- %Program Files%\w97.reg
- %Program Files%\a5p63.msp
(Note: %Program Files% is the default Program Files folder, usually C:\Program Files.)
This report is generated via an automated analysis system.
SOLUTION
9.200
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Restart in Safe Mode
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
- mIRC
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
- mIRC
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
- .cha
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
- .chat
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
- ChatFile
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\open
- ddeexec
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\open\ddeexec
- Application
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\open\ddeexec
- ifexec
- In HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\ChatFile\Shell\open\ddeexec
- Topic
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes
- irc
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\irc
- DefaultIcon
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\irc\Shell\open
- command
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\irc\Shell\open
- ddeexec
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\irc\Shell\open\ddeexec
- Application
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\irc\Shell\open\ddeexec
- ifexec
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\irc\Shell\open\ddeexec
- Topic
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft
- Microsoft Agent
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- WinXPService = "%Program Files%\k4v.pif"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\mIRC
- DateUsed = "1326477047"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\mIRC
- DisplayName = "mIRC"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\mIRC
- UninstallString = "%Program Files%\k4v.pif -uninstall"
- In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\irc
- EditFlags = "{random values}"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- VoiceEnabled = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- UseVoiceTips = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- KeyHoldHotKey = "91"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- UseBeepSRPrompt = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- SRTimerDelay = "7d"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- SRModeID = "{random values}"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- EnableSpeaking = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- UseBalloon = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- UseCharacterFont = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- UseSoundEffects = "1"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- SpeakingSpeed = "5"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- PropertySheetX = "f423f"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- PropertySheetY = "f423f"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- PropertySheetWidth = "0"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- PropertySheetHeight = "0"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- PropertySheetPage = "0"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- CommandsWindowLeft = "ffffffff"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- CommandsWindowTop = "ffffffff"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- CommandsWindowWidth = "c8"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- CommandsWindowHeight = "c8"
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Microsoft Agent
- CommandsWindowLocationSet = "0"
Step 5
Search and delete these files
- %Program Files%\0313.INS
- %Program Files%\86102025.INS
- %Program Files%\27296716.INS
- %Program Files%\31861617.INS
- %Program Files%\37224256.INS
- %Program Files%\8204747.INS
- %Program Files%\7058408.INS
- %Program Files%\91723679.INS
- %Program Files%\77463279.INS
- %Program Files%\69768441.INS
- %Program Files%\71793066.INS
- %Program Files%\16263294.INS
- %Program Files%\46602466.INS
- %Program Files%\82562790.INS
- %Program Files%\48171491.INS
- %Program Files%\87432872.INS
- %Program Files%\77279764.INS
- %Program Files%\49258879.INS
- %Program Files%\8272202.INS
- %Program Files%\e21.reg
- %Program Files%\w97.reg
- %Program Files%\a5p63.msp
Step 6
Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_INSTYLER.AA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
Step 7
Restore this file from backup only Microsoft-related files will be restored. If this malware/grayware also deleted files related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on you computer again.
- %Program Files%\password.val
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