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Ransom.Win32.SODINOKIBI.A

May 10, 2019
 Analysis by: Jay Bradley Nebre
 ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Skeeyah.A!bit(Microsoft); Trojan.Win32.DelShad.cu(Kaspersky)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet


This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

249,344 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

02 May 2019

Payload:

Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\n00529zzqmw3.bmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It adds the following processes:

  • vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
  • bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled No
  • bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following:

  • {random characters}-HOW-TO-DECRYPT.txt

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\recfg
pk_key = {hex value}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\recfg
sk_key = {hex value}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\recfg
0_key = {hex value}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\recfg
rnd_ext = {random characters}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\recfg
stat = {hex value}

It changes the desktop wallpaper by modifying the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = %User temp%\n00529zzqmw3.bmp

It sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .jpg
  • .jpeg
  • .raw
  • .tif
  • .gif
  • .png
  • .bmp
  • .3dm
  • .max
  • .accdb
  • .db
  • .dbf
  • .mdb
  • .pdb
  • .sql
  • .dwg
  • .dxf
  • .cpp
  • .cs
  • .h
  • .php
  • .asp
  • .rb
  • .java
  • .jar
  • .class
  • .py
  • .js
  • .aaf
  • .aep
  • .aepx
  • .plb
  • .prel
  • .prproj
  • .aet
  • .ppj
  • .psd
  • .indd
  • .indl
  • .indt
  • .indb
  • .inx
  • .idml
  • .pmd
  • .xqx
  • .xqx
  • .ai
  • .eps
  • .ps
  • .svg
  • .swf
  • .fla
  • .as3
  • .as
  • .txt
  • .doc
  • .dot
  • .docx
  • .docm
  • .dotx
  • .dotm
  • .docb
  • .rtf
  • .wpd
  • .wps
  • .msg
  • .pdf
  • .xls
  • .xlt
  • .xlm
  • .xlsx
  • .xlsm
  • .xltx
  • .xltm
  • .xlsb
  • .xla
  • .xlam
  • .xll
  • .xlw
  • .ppt
  • .pot
  • .pps
  • .pptx
  • .pptm
  • .potx
  • .potm
  • .ppam
  • .ppsx
  • .ppsm
  • .sldx
  • .sldm
  • .wav
  • .mp3
  • .aif
  • .iff
  • .m3u
  • .m4u
  • .mid
  • .mpa
  • .wma
  • .ra
  • .avi
  • .mov
  • .mp4
  • .3gp
  • .mpeg
  • .3g2
  • .asf
  • .asx
  • .flv
  • .mpg
  • .wmv
  • .vob
  • .m3u8
  • .dat
  • .csv
  • .efx
  • .sdf
  • .vcf
  • .xml
  • .ses
  • .qbw
  • .qbb
  • .qbm
  • .qbi
  • .qbr
  • .cnt
  • .des
  • .v30
  • .qbo
  • .ini
  • .lgb
  • .qwc
  • .qbp
  • .aif
  • .qba
  • .tlg
  • .qbx
  • .qby
  • .1pa
  • .qpd
  • .txt
  • .set
  • .iif
  • .nd
  • .rtp
  • .tlg
  • .wav
  • .qsm
  • .qss
  • .qst
  • .fx0
  • .fx1
  • .mx0
  • .fpx
  • .fxr
  • .fim
  • .ptb
  • .ai
  • .pfb
  • .cgn
  • .vsd
  • .cdr
  • .cmx
  • .cpt
  • .csl
  • .cur
  • .des
  • .dsf
  • .ds4
  • .drw
  • .eps
  • .ps
  • .prn
  • .gif
  • .pcd
  • .pct
  • .pcx
  • .plt
  • .rif
  • .svg
  • .swf
  • .tga
  • .tiff
  • .psp
  • .ttf
  • .wpd
  • .wpg
  • .wi
  • .raw
  • .wmf
  • .txt
  • .cal
  • .cpx
  • .shw
  • .clk
  • .cdx
  • .cdt
  • .fpx
  • .fmv
  • .img
  • .gem
  • .xcf
  • .pic
  • .mac
  • .met
  • .pp4
  • .pp5
  • .ppf
  • .nap
  • .pat
  • .ps
  • .prn
  • .sct
  • .vsd
  • .wk3
  • .wk4
  • .xpm
  • .zip
  • .rar

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .{random characters}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

14.974.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

02 May 2019

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

14.975.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

03 May 2019

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\recfg

Step 5

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Temp%\n00529zzqmw3.bmp
  • {random characters}-HOW-TO-DECRYPT.txt

Step 6

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]

Step 7

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.Win32.SODINOKIBI.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 8

Restore encrypted files from backup.

Step 9

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.SODINOKIBI.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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