Ransom.Linux.ECHORAIX.A

 Analysis by: Janus Agcaoili

 PLATFORM:

Linux

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 SYSTEM IMPACT RATING:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

It encrypts files with specific file extensions. It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

4,192,536 bytes

File Type:

Other

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

10 Jul 2019

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates processes or services that contain any of the following strings if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • apache2
  • httpd
  • nginx
  • mysqld
  • mysql
  • php-fpm
  • php5-fpm
  • postgresql

Other Details

This Ransomware connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.206.61/d.php?s=started
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.206.61/d.php/s=done
  • http://{BLOCKED}.{BLOCKED}.206.61:65000
  • http://{BLOCKED}5hh.onion/api/GetAvailKeysByCampId/{Number}
  • http://{BLOCKED}l5hh.onion/order/1LWqmP4oTjWS3ShfHWm1UjnvaLxfMr2kjm
  • http://{BLOCKED}5hh.onion/static/

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files with the following extensions:

  • .dat
  • .db0
  • .dba
  • .dbf
  • .dbm
  • .dbx
  • .dcr
  • .der
  • .dll
  • .dml
  • .dmp
  • .dng
  • .doc
  • .dot
  • .dwg
  • .dwk
  • .dwt
  • .dxf
  • .dxg
  • .ece
  • .eml
  • .epk
  • .eps
  • .erf
  • .esm
  • .ewp
  • .far
  • .fdb
  • .fit
  • .flv
  • .fmp
  • .fos
  • .fpk
  • .fsh
  • .fwp
  • .gdb
  • .gho
  • .gif
  • .gne
  • .gpg
  • .gsp
  • .gxk
  • .hdm
  • .hkx
  • .htc
  • .htm
  • .htx
  • .hxs
  • .idc
  • .idx
  • .ifx
  • .iqy
  • .iso
  • .itl
  • .itm
  • .iwd
  • .iwi
  • .jcz
  • .jpe
  • .jpg
  • .jsp
  • .jss
  • .jst
  • .jvs
  • .jws
  • .kdb
  • .kdc
  • .key
  • .kit
  • .ksd
  • .lbc
  • .lbf
  • .lrf
  • .ltx
  • .lvl
  • .lzh
  • .m3u
  • .m4a
  • .map
  • .max
  • .mdb
  • .mdf
  • .mef
  • .mht
  • .mjs
  • .mlx
  • .mov
  • .moz
  • .mp3
  • .mpd
  • .mpp
  • .mvc
  • .mvr
  • .myo
  • .nba
  • .nbf
  • .ncf
  • .ngc
  • .nod
  • .nrw
  • .nsf
  • .ntl
  • .nv2
  • .nxg
  • .nzb
  • .oam
  • .odb
  • .odc
  • .odm
  • .odp
  • .ods
  • .odt
  • .ofx
  • .olp
  • .orf
  • .oth
  • .p12
  • .p7b
  • .p7c
  • .pac
  • .pak
  • .pdb
  • .pdd
  • .pdf
  • .pef
  • .pem
  • .pfx
  • .pgp
  • .php
  • .png
  • .pot
  • .ppj
  • .pps
  • .ppt
  • .prf
  • .pro
  • .psd
  • .psk
  • .psp
  • .pst
  • .psw
  • .ptw
  • .ptx
  • .pub
  • .qba
  • .qbb
  • .qbo
  • .qbw
  • .qbx
  • .qdf
  • .qfx

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • /proc
  • /boot/
  • /sys/
  • /run/
  • /dev/
  • /etc/
  • /home/httpd
  • /mnt/ext/opt
  • .system/thumbnail
  • .system/opt
  • .config
  • .qpkg

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .encrypt

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • README_FOR_DECRYPT.txt

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:

  • All your data has been locked(crypted).
    ​How to unclock(decrypt) instruction located in this TOR website: http://{BLOCKED}5hh.onion/order/{Bitcoin address}
    Use TOR browser for access .onion websites.
    https://{BLOCKED}kgo.com/html?q=tor+browser+how+to

    Do NOT remove this file and NOT remove last line in this file!
    {base64 encoded encrypted data}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.850

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

15.226.08

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

10 Jul 2019

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

15.227.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

10 Jul 2019

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to clean files detected as Ransom.Linux.ECHORAIX.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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