BKDR_POISON.DOC

 Modified by: Sabrina Lei Sioting

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Spammed via email, Dropped by other malware, Downloaded from the Internet

This backdoor arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites. It may be dropped by other malware.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system. However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

Ports:

TCP Port 443

File Size:

108,544 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

17 Apr 2012

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It may be dropped by the following malware:

  • TROJ_ARTIEF.DOC

Installation

This backdoor drops the following non-malicious file:

  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\aa.txt

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

Autostart Technique

This backdoor drops the following shortcut pointing to its copy in the User Startup folder to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

  • MSN Talk Start.lnk

Backdoor Routine

This backdoor opens the following port(s) where it listens for remote commands:

  • TCP Port 443

It executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Act as a relay server
  • Capture screen, audio, and webcam
  • List active ports
  • Log keystrokes
  • Manage open Windows
  • Manage passwords
  • Manage registry, processes, services, devices, and installed applications
  • Perform multiple simultaneous transfers
  • Perform remote shell
  • Search files
  • Share servers
  • Update, restart, terminate itself

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • timesofindia.{BLOCKED}6.org
  • timesofindia.{BLOCKED}p.net

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

8.918.01

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

17 Apr 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

8.919.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

18 Apr 2012

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Remove the malware/grayware file that dropped/downloaded BKDR_POISON.DOC

Step 3

Identify and terminate files detected as BKDR_POISON.DOC

[ Learn More ]
  1. If the detected file is displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer but you cannot delete it, restart your computer in safe mode. To do this, refer to this link for the complete steps.
  2. If the detected file is not displayed in either Windows Task Manager or Process Explorer, continue doing the next steps.

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %User Startup%\MSN Talk Start.lnk
  • %System Root%\RECYCLER\aa.txt

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_POISON.DOC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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