PE_MUSTAN.B

 Modified by: Mark Joseph Manahan

 ALIASES:

Virus:Win32/Morto.A (Microsoft), W32/Pift (McAfee), W32.Morto.B (Symantec)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: File infector

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware, Infects files

This file infector arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It creates certain registry entries to disable applications related to security.

It infects by appending its code to target host files. It adds infection markers to files.

It connects to certain URLs. It may do this to remotely inform a malicious user of its installation. It may also do this to download possibly malicious files onto the computer, which puts the computer at a greater risk of infection by other threats.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

Varies

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

25 Sep 2012

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Modifies files

Arrival Details

This file infector arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This file infector adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Global\_PPIftSvc

It injects codes into the following process(es):

  • svchost.exe
  • lsass.exe

Other System Modifications

This file infector adds the following registry entries as part of its installation routine:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
rmt = {hex values}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
tst = {hex values}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Control\Windows
NoPopUpsOnBoot = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\Windows Error Reporting
DontshowUI = "1"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
plg = {hex values}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
v = "{virus code}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
p = {User Password}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
pu = {Current User - Current User's Password}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
ext = {hex values}

It creates the following registry entries to disable applications related to security:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\CurrentControlSet\Services
{Security Service} = "4"

It deletes the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{Anti-Virus Autostart} =

File Infection

This file infector infects the following file types:

  • .exe

It infects by appending its code to target host files.

It adds infection markers to files.

It avoids infecting folders containing the following strings:

  • qq
  • Outlook
  • winnt
  • windows
  • RECYCLER
  • Messenger
  • Movie Maker
  • Microsoft
  • Internet Explorer
  • System Volume Information
  • Common Files

This is the Trend Micro detection for files infected by:

  • PE_MUSTAN.B

Download Routine

This file infector connects to the following malicious URLs:

  • e.{BLOCKED}t.in
  • e.{BLOCKED}t.com
  • e.{BLOCKED}t.net

NOTES:

Where {Security Service} are the following:

  • 360rp
  • zhudongfangyu
  • ekrn
  • MsMpSvc
  • avp
  • V3 Service
  • AntiVirService
  • a2AntiMalware
  • FSORSPClient
  • FSMA
  • F-Secure Gatekeeper Handler Starter
  • kxescore
  • kxesapp
  • AVGIDSAgent
  • Nis
  • AVGwd
  • avast! Antivirus
  • vsserv
  • mcshield
  • mcods
  • amsp
  • RsRavMon
  • SavService
  • PavFnSvr
  • pavsrv

The malware copies %System%\wscript.exe as %System%\wmicuclt.exe. It then infects the file %System%\wmicuclt.exe by injecting itself into the last section of the file.

It adds the following infection marker:

  • PPIF

It attempts to open the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) connection on computers in the local network by brute-forcing the administrator login using the following user and password combinations:

User:

  • admin
  • administrator
  • test
  • user

Password:

  • !@#$%
  • &*()g
  • 1002t
  • 110110
  • 112233
  • 123321
  • 123654
  • 123qwe
  • 168168
  • 198612
  • 1q2w3e
  • 1qaz2wsx
  • 2003)-
  • 20070315
  • 2222d
  • 23abc
  • 31415926
  • 4567890
  • 47258k)123h?
  • 520520
  • 59357
  • 7 !@#
  • 7758521
  • 789456
  • Internetd
  • P@ssW0rd
  • PASSWORD
  • abcdh
  • adm1n
  • admin
  • alpha
  • az456p
  • batman
  • computp
  • database
  • dragon
  • enable
  • f2tyh*
  • fangyou
  • foobar
  • fuckme
  • ghjkl
  • godblesslK
  • harley
  • ihavenol
  • ilovec
  • istratoyrx
  • iwantu
  • jennifer
  • jordan
  • kill}
  • letmein
  • login
  • masdY
  • michaelm
  • mim~Assb
  • monkey
  • mustang
  • n pwv
  • oracle
  • owner
  • password
  • patrick
  • princess
  • pussy
  • qazp.
  • ranger
  • robert
  • rockyou
  • secret
  • server
  • shadow
  • super
  • tasklist
  • testl
  • thomas
  • trustno1
  • tyuiop
  • windows
  • woaini
  • wojia
  • zxcvbnm

Once successfully connected, it attempts to infect files on all shared folders through the following directory:

  • \\tsclient\{a-z}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.424.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

26 Sep 2012

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.425.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

27 Sep 2012

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product and note files detected as PE_MUSTAN.B

Step 3

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • plg = {hex values}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • rmt = {hex values}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • tst = {hex values}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows
  • NoPopUpsOnBoot = "1"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Error Reporting
  • DontshowUI = "1"
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • v = "{virus code}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • p = {User Password}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • pu = {Current User - Current User's Password}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Select
  • ext = {hex values}
  • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\CurrentControlSet\Services
  • {Security Service} = "4"

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as PE_MUSTAN.B. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Restore this deleted registry key/value from backup

*Note: Only Microsoft-related keys/values will be restored. If the malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • {Anti-Virus Autostart}


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