PUA_EASYPDFCOMBINE.GA
HEUR:AdWare.Win32.Agent.gen (Kaspersky)
Windows

Threat Type: Potentially Unwanted Application
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites. It may be manually installed by a user.
It modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page into a certain website. This action allows the malware to point to a website which may contain malware, putting the affected computer at greater risk of malware infection.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Arrival Details
This Potentially Unwanted Application arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.
It may be manually installed by a user.
Installation
This Potentially Unwanted Application drops the following files:
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\nsDialogs.dll
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\System.dll
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\installerParams
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\reporting
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\secondary_bg.png
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\secondary_accept.png
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\secondary_decline.png
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\Progress-BackGround-german_1512502843041.bmp
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\Primary-Browser-Background-german_1512502832099.bmp
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\cancel_german_1512500948475.bmp
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp\Install_german_1512500939136.bmp
- %AppDataLocal%\EasyPDFCombineTooltab\TooltabExtension.dll
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)
It creates the following folders:
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp
- %AppDataLocal%\EasyPDFCombineTooltab
(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.. %AppDataLocal% is the Local Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local on Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)
Other System Modifications
This Potentially Unwanted Application adds the following registry keys:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\EasyPDFCombine
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
It adds the following registry entries:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\EasyPDFCombine
Start Page = http://hp.myway.com/easypdfcombine/lmdede/index.html?n=C0759B5&p2=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&ptb={value}&coid={id}
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Internet Explorer\Main
Start Page = http://hp.myway.com/easypdfcombine/lmdede/index.html?n=C0759B5&p2=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&ptb={value}&coid={id}
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
DisplayName = EasyPDFCombine Internet Explorer Homepage and New Tab
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
UninstallString = Rundll32.exe "%AppDataLocal%\EasyPDFCombineTooltab\TooltabExtension.dll" U uninstall:EasyPDFCombine
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
Publisher = Mindspark Interactive Network, Inc.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
HelpLink = http://support.mindspark.com/
KEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\
EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
URLInfoAbout = http://support.mindspark.com/
KEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\EasyPDFCombine
UnInstallSurveyUrl = http://@{downloadDomain}.dl.myway.com/uninstall.jhtml?c={value}&ptb=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE
Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification
This Potentially Unwanted Application modifies the user's Internet Explorer home page to the following websites:
- http://hp.{BLOCKED}y.com/easypdfcombine/lmdede/index.html?n=C0759B5&p2=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&ptb={value}&coid={id}
Other Details
This Potentially Unwanted Application connects to the following possibly malicious URL:
- http://dp.tb.{BLOCKED}k.com:443
- http://anx.{BLOCKED}ark.com/anx.gif?anxa=CAPDownloadProcess&anxe=Error&errorCode=-13&errorType=nsisError&errorDetails=EmptyPartnerId&platform=vicinio&anxv=2.7.1.3000&anxd=2018-08-16&coid={ID}&refPartner=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&refSub=&anxl=en-US&anxr=2046077079&refCobrand=BSB&refCampaign=mni000&refTrack=LMDEDE&refCountry=
- http://anx.{BLOCKED}ark.com/anx.gif?anxa=CAPDownloadProcess&anxe=InstallerInvoked&platform=vicinio&anxv=2.7.1.3000&anxd=2018-08-16&coid={ID}&refPartner=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&refSub=&anxl=en-US&anxr=-2077565099&refCobrand=BSB&refCampaign=mni000&refTrack=LMDEDE&refCountry=
- http://anx.{BLOCKED}ark.com/anx.gif?anxa=CAPDownloadProcess&anxe=InstallerFinished&tbUID={ID}&tbVer=&platform=vicinio&anxv=2.7.1.3000&anxd=2018-08-16&coid={ID}&refPartner=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&refSub=&anxl=en-US&anxr=2055290422&refCobrand=BSB&refCampaign=mni000&refTrack=LMDEDE&refCountry=
SOLUTION
Step 1
Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.
Step 2
Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.
Step 3
Delete this registry key
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
- EasyPDFCombine
- EasyPDFCombine
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
- EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
- EasyPDFCombineTooltab Uninstall Internet Explorer
Step 4
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
- In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main
- Start Page = http://hp.myway.com/easypdfcombine/lmdede/index.html?n=C0759B5&p2=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&ptb={value}&coid={id}
- Start Page = http://hp.myway.com/easypdfcombine/lmdede/index.html?n=C0759B5&p2=^BSB^mni000^LMDEDE&ptb={value}&coid={id}
Step 5
Search and delete these folders
- %User Temp%\ns{random}.tmp
- %AppDataLocal%\EasyPDFCombineTooltab
Step 6
Reset the Internet Explorer Home and Search pages
Step 7
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as PUA_EASYPDFCOMBINE.GA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:
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