Analysis by: Rhena Inocencio

ALIASES:

Trojan:Win32/Dynamer!ac (Microsoft), a variant of Win32/AutoRn.IRCBot.JG worm (ESET)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Spammed via email, Propagates via email

This worm arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible. It deletes the initially executed copy of itself.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 13,824 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 09 Apr 2014
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs, Downloads files

Arrival Details

This worm arrives as an attachment to email messages spammed by other malware/grayware or malicious users.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %User Profile%\M-90480246729040580245\winsvc.exe

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista and 7.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • Knot

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Microsoft Windows Driver = "%User Profile%\M-90480246729040580245\winsvc.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Profile%\M-1-25-8784-4125-7572\winsvc.exe = "%User Profile%\M-1-25-8784-4125-7572\winsvc.exe:*:Enabled:Microsoft Windows Driver"

Download Routine

This worm accesses the following websites to download files:

  • http://{BLOCKED}x.su/icons/small/.x/l.exe

It then executes the downloaded files. As a result, malicious routines of the downloaded files are exhibited on the affected system.

Other Details

This worm connects to the following URL(s) to get the affected system's IP address:

  • http://api.wipmania.com

It does the following:

  • sends copies of itself via IM applications:
    • Yahoo Messenger
    • Skype

However, as of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

It deletes the initially executed copy of itself

NOTES:

It terminates itself if the following libraries are found loaded on the affected computer:

  • sbiedll.dll
  • sbiedllx.dll

It terminates itself if found running in a virtual environment by checking the following strings:

  • qemu
  • virtual
  • vmware

It connects to the following site to report its infection:

  • http://{BLOCKED}x.su/icons/small/.x/bot.php?n=1

This worm sends email messages containing a copy of itself named as IMG{random number}-JPG.scr, which is contained in an attachment IMG{random number}-JPG.zip:

The worm accesses the following site to download list of email addresses:

  • http://{BLOCKED}x.su/icons/small/.x/{number}.txt

The downloaded list is temporarily stored in the following location:

  • %User Temp%\{random number}.jpg

The email it sends out has the following characteristics:

  • It uses the combination of the following strings as display names:
    • Jenkins
    • Coleman
    • Henderson
    • Ross
    • Barnes
    • Wood
    • Bennett
    • Price
    • Sanders
    • Kelly
    • Brooks
    • Watson
    • James
    • Ramirez
    • Gray
    • Peterson
    • Torres
    • Ward
    • Howard
    • Cox
    • Richardson
    • Cooper
    • Rivera
    • Bailey
    • Murphy
    • Bell
    • Morgan
    • Cook
    • Reed
    • Rogers
    • Morris
    • Sanchez
    • Stewart
    • Collins
    • Edwards
    • Evans
    • Parker
    • Campbell
    • Phillips
    • Turner
    • Roberts
    • Perez
    • Mitchell
    • Carter
    • Nelson
    • Gonzalez
    • Baker
    • Adams
    • Green
    • Scott
    • Hill
    • Lopez
    • Wright
    • King
    • Hernandez
    • Young
    • Allen
    • Hall
    • Walker
    • Lee
    • Lewis
    • Rodriguez
    • Clark
    • Robinson
    • Martinez
    • Garcia
    • Thompson
    • Martin
    • Harris
    • White
    • Jackson
    • Thomas
    • Anderson
    • Moore
    • Wilson
    • Miller
    • Davis
    • Brown
    • Jones
    • Williams
    • Johnson
    • Smith
    • Terra
    • Teri
    • Teresa
    • Terence
    • Teddy
    • Ted
    • Taylor
    • Tasha
    • Tara
    • Tanya
    • Tanner
    • Tanisha
    • Tania
    • Ines
    • Ina
    • Imogene
    • Imelda
    • Ilene
    • Ila
    • Ignacio
    • Ida
    • Ian
    • Hunter
    • Hung
    • Humberto
    • Hugo
    • Hugh
    • Delia
    • Delbert
    • Deirdre
    • Deidre
    • Deena
    • Dee
    • Debra
    • Deborah
    • Debora
    • Debbie
    • Deanne
    • Deanna
    • Deann
    • Brady
    • Bradly
    • Bradley
    • Bradford
    • Brad
    • Boyd
    • Boris
    • Booker
    • Bonnie
    • Bonita
    • Bobby
    • Bobbie
    • Bobbi
    • Bob
    • Blanche
    • Blanca
    • Blake
    • Blair
    • Blaine
    • Billy
    • Billie
    • Bill
    • Bianca
    • Beverly
    • Beverley
    • Beulah
    • Aisha
    • Aimee
    • Aileen
    • Aida
    • Ahmed
    • Ahmad
    • Agustin
    • Agnes
    • Adrienne
    • Adriana
    • Adrian
    • Adolph
    • Adolfo
    • Gordon
    • Gonzalo
    • Goldie
    • Gloria
    • Glenna
    • Glenn
    • Glenda
    • Glen
    • Gladys
    • Giovanni
    • Gino
    • Ginger
    • Gina
    • Gilda
  • It uses any of the following subjects:
    • Please rate
    • Do you think she is pretty?
    • Do you know her?
    • Do you know him?
    • Do you know this person?
    • Unbelievable
    • Seen this?!
    • Have you seen this?!
    • I love this picture!
    • Pretty or ugly?
    • You got busted
    • Take a look at my new photo
    • Keep it secret
    • Only For You
    • You will be shocked!
    • Private photo
    • My private photo for you
    • Is this really your photo?
    • Seen this picture?
    • Your opinion needed
    • Do you think I'm 'pretty or ugly?
    • Please rate my picture
    • Do you think I'm attractive?
    • Check out this picture
    • You look terrible on this photo
    • Shame on you
    • Your picture is all over the web
    • I found this photo of you
    • Someone told me it's your picture
    • Should I upload this picture on facebook?
    • What you think of this picture?
    • Take a look at my new picture please
    • You should take a look at this picture
    • You look so beautiful on this picture
    • I love your picture!
    • Someone showed me your picture
    • This is the funniest picture ever!
    • Tell me what you think of this picture
    • Photo of you?
    • Picture of you?
    • Is this you?
  • The body contains any of the following messages:
    • hahaha
    • ;)
    • :D
    • :p
    • :)
    • LOL
    • ;D

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.700
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE: 10.726.04
FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE: 09 Apr 2014
VSAPI OPR PATTERN File: 10.727.00
VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date: 10 Apr 2014

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Microsoft Windows Driver = "%User Profile%\M-90480246729040580245\winsvc.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Profile%\M-1-25-8784-4125-7572\winsvc.exe = "%User Profile%\M-1-25-8784-4125-7572\winsvc.exe:*:Enabled:Microsoft Windows Driver"

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_DORKBOT.XYT. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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