TSPY_ZBOT.CAS
Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003

Threat Type: Spyware
Destructiveness: No
Encrypted:
In the wild: Yes
OVERVIEW
This spyware attempts to steal sensitive online banking information, such as user names and passwords. This routine risks the exposure of the user's account information, which may then lead to the unauthorized use of the stolen data. Once users access any of the monitored sites, it starts logging keystrokes.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
Installation
This spyware drops the following files:
- %Application Data%\{random1}\{random}.exe
- %Application Data%\{random2}\{random}.tyx
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
It creates the following folders:
- %Application Data%\{random1}
- %Application Data%\{random2}
(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Application Data on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)
Autostart Technique
This spyware adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
{B4ADB095-8B02-142A-552B-ECC7C5E17B78} = %Application Data%\{random1}\{random}.exe
Information Theft
This spyware attempts to steal sensitive online banking information, such as user names and passwords. This routine risks the exposure of the user's account information, which may then lead to the unauthorized use of the stolen data.
Once users access any of the monitored sites, it starts logging keystrokes.
Note that the contents of the file, hence the list of websites to monitor, may change any time.
Other Details
Based on analysis of the codes, it has the following capabilities:
- It attempts to retrieve information from the following list of banks/financial institutions:
- Banca Intesa
- Gruppo Carige
- IW Bank
- Iside
- Microsoft
- Myspace
- OSPM
- Odnoklassniki
- PosteItaliane
- Qui UBI
- Santander
- Scrigno
- Secservizi
- Vkontakte
Variant Information
This spyware has the following MD5 hashes:
- 0a1d17c4fd04d2e6d8da5e9bb85a85ad
It has the following SHA1 hashes:
- aa3bb75f5055d49a849cc0f8821b9960b0804efb
SOLUTION
Step 1
For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.
Step 2
Since this malware uses rootkit technology, detection and removal using normal and safe mode methods may not eliminate it completely. This procedure restarts the system using the Windows Recovery Console.
- Insert the Windows Installation CD into the CD drive, then Press the restart button.
- Upon prompt, press any key to boot from the CD.
- On the main menu, type r to go to the Recovery Console.
- Type the drive that contains Windows (usually C:) and press Enter.
- In the input box, type the following then press Enter:
Step 3
Delete this registry value
Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.
RESTOREStep 4
Search and delete these folders
Step 5
Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TSPY_ZBOT.CAS. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.
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