Analysis by: jasperm

ALIASES:

Microsoft: Trojan:Win32/EyeStye.H

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

It connects to a URL to download its configuration file.

It hooks certain APIs to perform its information stealing routine.

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware. It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

It runs certain commands that it receives remotely from a malicious user. Doing this puts the affected computer and information found on the computer at greater risk.

It also has rootkit capabilities, which enables it to hide its processes and files from the user.

It lowers the security setting of Internet Explorer.

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: Varies
File Type: PE
Memory Resident: Yes
Initial Samples Received Date: 24 Jan 2011
Payload: Downloads files

Arrival Details

This Trojan may be dropped by other malware.

It may be unknowingly downloaded by a user while visiting malicious websites.

Installation

This Trojan drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %System Root%\mute.exe\mute.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %System Root%\mute.exe

(Note: %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It injects threads into the following normal process(es):

  • SMSS.EXE
  • CSRSS.EXE
  • SERVICES.EXE
  • SYSTEM

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
mute.exe = %System Root%\mute.exe\mute.exe

Backdoor Routine

This Trojan executes the following command(s) from a remote malicious user:

  • Steal information from Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox
  • Download and execute other files
  • Log keystrokes

Rootkit Capabilities

This Trojan also has rootkit capabilities, which enables it to hide its processes and files from the user.

Web Browser Home Page and Search Page Modification

This Trojan lowers the security setting of Internet Explorer.

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following URL(s) to download its configuration file:

  • http://{BLOCKED}rvicenail.com/8956mainadmin/rxtdcfyvgubhinj.php?{system information}

As of this writing, the said sites are inaccessible.

Other Details

This Trojan does the following:

  • It hooks certain APIs to perform its information stealing routine.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 8.900
VSAPI PATTERN File: 7.793.00
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 24 Jan 2011
VSAPI PATTERN Date: 1/24/2011 12:00:00 AM

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Identify and delete files detected as TROJ_KRAP.QALP using either the Startup Disk or Recovery Console

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • mute.exe = %System Root%\mute.exe\mute.exe

Step 4

Search and delete this folder

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %System Root%\mute.exe

Step 5

Reset Internet security settings

[ Learn More ]

Step 6

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as TROJ_KRAP.QALP. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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