Analysis by: RonJay Kristoffer Caragay

ALIASES:

Adware.Eorezo.BZ (BitDefender); Adware/Eorezo (Fortinet); Adware.Eorezo (Symantec); a variant of Win32/Adware.EoRezo.AY (ESET-NOD32); ADWARE/EoRezo.Gen (Avira); not-a-virus:AdWare.Win32.Eorezo.abyb (Kaspersky);

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Adware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel: Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This adware may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It connects to certain websites to send and receive information.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size: 3,455,066 bytes
File Type: EXE
Memory Resident: No
Initial Samples Received Date: 29 Jul 2015
Payload: Connects to URLs/IPs,

Arrival Details

This adware may arrive bundled with malware packages as a malware component.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This adware drops and executes the following files:

  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\{grayware filename}.tmp ← use to execute routine
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\CheckProc.cmd ← contains commands to check running process
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\ex.bat ← execute powershell code to check for AV products
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\cmd.bat ← creates favicon.ico

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Dropping Routine

This adware drops the following files:

  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\_isetup\_shfoldr.dll
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\favicon.ico ← contains SessionName
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\av.txt ← list of installed AV products
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp\gentlejmp_irow.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the user's temporary folder, where it usually is C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP (32- and 64-bit); C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista (32- and 64-bit), Windows 7 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8 (32- and 64-bit), Windows 8.1 (32- and 64-bit), Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2012.)

Adware Routine

This adware connects to the following URL(s) to display ads on the affected system:

  • http://ads.{BLOCKED}epub.com/cgi-bin/advert/getads? (inaccessible)

Other Details

This adware connects to the following website to send and receive information:

  • http://prof.{BLOCKED}o.com/cgi-bin/packages/DYNPACKAGES_WEB_GET_INFO.pm?product=all
  • http://ads.{BLOCKED}oubutyoucantry.com/cgi-bin/advert/settags?x_mode=args&x_format=javascript&x_dp_id=1031&x_pub_id=4&tag={installed AV Product information}
  • http://ads.{BLOCKED}ds.com/cgi-bin/advert/settags?x_mode=args&x_format=javascript&x_dp_id=2000&x_pub_id=20000&tag={Status Flag}

NOTES:

It appends the following {Status Flag} to "tag=" in the URL to indicate the status of its installation:

  • _UPD__GMPROW_OPEN
  • _UPD__GMPROW_INI
  • _UPD__{System Architecture} (e.g. x86)
  • _UPD__DATE_ERROR
  • _UPD__DATE_OUT_{date of execution}
  • _UPD__VM_{Virtual Environment and Network}
  • _UPD__SA_{Installed Application}
  • _UPD__SF_{Running Process}

It checks if the following virtual environments and virtual networks exist in the system:

  • Virtual Machine.VMC
  • VirtualBox
  • VMware, Inc.
  • parallels
  • HMA! Pro VPN
  • ExpressVPN
  • PureVPN_is1
  • Privax
  • CyberGhost
  • Golden Frog, GmbH. - VyprVPN

If any from the list are found in the system, it appends its relative "tag" as _UPD__VM_{Virtual Environment and Network}, where {Virtual Environment and Network} can be any of the following:

  • _vPCS
  • _vBxS
  • _vBxHD
  • _vMWS
  • _vMWHD
  • _vMWBi
  • _vPaBi
  • _vPCHD
  • _HMAUn
  • _ExUn
  • _PuUn
  • _PIAC
  • _HMAU
  • _OverUn
  • _VypU
  • _IPVUU
  • _HMAEx

It checks if the following applications are installed and/or running in the system:

  • TeamViewer_Desktop.exe
  • DFServ.exe
  • Fiddler2
  • Wireshark
  • Colasoft Capsa
  • Angry IP Scanner
  • Process Monitor
  • regedit.exe
  • Taskmgr.exe
  • OLLYDBG.exe
  • Regshot-x64-Unicode.exe
  • Regshot-Unicode.exe

Then, if any from the list are found, it adds its relative "tag" as _UPD__SA_{Installed Application}, where {Installed Application} can be any of the following:

  • _RDEx
  • _VNEx
  • _TVEx
  • _DFEx
  • _FiUn
  • _WRSUn
  • _WRSS
  • _CAPUn
  • _CAPS
  • _AIPUn
  • _AIPS
  • _WRSU
  • _CAPU
  • _FiEx
  • _WSHEx
  • _CAPEx
  • _AIPEx
  • _PMEx
  • _RGEx
  • _TKEx
  • _ODBGEx
  • _RSEx

It checks if any of the following are running in the system:

  • HMA! Pro VPN.exe
  • newversion.tmp
  • newversion.exe
  • gentlemjmp_irow.exe
  • Setup.exe
  • Setup (1).exe
  • Setup (2).exe
  • unchecky_svc.exe
  • unchecky_gb.exe

It then appends its relative tag if any are found running in the system as _UPD__SF_{Running Process}, where {Running Process} are the following:

  • _SETUP
  • _PFREG
  • _PFTK
  • _PFPM
  • _PORTAL
  • _VPC
  • _CLI
  • _TVRcu
  • _TVRcu
  • _UCB

It checks if the following AV Products are installed in the system:

  • AVG
  • Avast
  • Microsoft
  • Avira
  • Malwarebytes
  • Comodo
  • Panda
  • G Data
  • ESET-NOD32
  • Symantec
  • Kaspersky
  • Windows Defender
  • Baidu
  • Ad-Aware
  • McAfee
  • K7 Computing
  • Doctor Web
  • Sophos
  • NANO Antivirus

It checks if the following ports are being used:

  • 5900
  • 5901
  • 5902
  • 5903
  • 5904

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine: 9.750
SSAPI PATTERN File: 1.647.00
SSAPI PATTERN Date: 06 Aug 2015

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.  
  • %User Temp%\is-{random}.tmp

Step 4

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as ADW_EOREZO.GB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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