Analysis by: Joshua Paul Ignacio

 ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/Lolkek.PA!MTB (MICROSOFT); Trojan-Ransom.FileCrypter (IKARUS)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Canal de infecção: Downloaded from the Internet

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

Tipo de compactação: 131,072 bytes
Tipo de arquivo: EXE
Residente na memória: No
Data de recebimento das amostras iniciais: 10 Jul 2020
Carga útil: Displays message/message boxes, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It encrypts all drives and files
  • It attempts to terminate running processes using the Restart Session Manager to encrypt the associated file as such will result to the following registry modifications:
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session{Numbers}
    • RegFiles{Numbers} = {Encrypted Path and File}
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session{Numbers}
    • RegFilesHash = {Hex Values}
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session{Numbers}
    • Sequence = 0x01
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session{Numbers}
    • SessionHash = {Hex Values}
    • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\RestartManager\Session{Numbers}
    • Owner = {Hex Values}

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • Windows
  • ProgramData
  • $Recycle.bin
  • System Volume Information

It renames encrypted files using the following names:

  • {Original Filename}.{Original File Extension}.readme

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • {Encrypted Directory}\Read_Me.txt

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:

  SOLUTION

Mecanismo de varredura mínima: 9.850
Primeiro arquivo padrão VSAPI: 15.982.05
Data do lançamento do primeiro padrão VSAPI: 10 Jul 2020
VSAPI OPR Pattern Version: 15.983.00
VSAPI OPR Pattern veröffentlicht am: 11 Jul 2020

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     
    • Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF036

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Encrypted Directory}\Read_Me.txt

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win32.CRYPTOLOCK.THGAOBO. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 6

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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