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- Loki Delivered as CAB File Attachment
Analysis and insights by Miguel Ang
We found in our honeypot a spam sample that delivers the info stealer Loki through an attached Windows Cabinet (CAB) file. The email that bears the malicious file poses as a quotation request to trick the user into executing the binary file inside the CAB file.
CAB is a compressed archive file format usually associated with various drivers, system files, and other Windows components installations.
The email has the header “REQUESTING QUOTATION,” seemingly coming from a client who is interested in availing the products and/or services offered by the receiver. The attachment supposedly contains the quotation request.
Figure 1. Sample email for Loki campaign
The CAB file attachment carries a binary file, which is a .NET compiled dropper that eventually executes Loki. The .NET dropper makes use of several layers of encrypted .NET modules that are then invoked.
This will eventually lead to the execution of the Loki binary via process hollowing. Process hollowing is a malware technique that involves loading legitimate processes on the system and having it serve as a container for malicious code, thus remaining undetected. The technique was recently used by Monero Miner to evade detection.
Figure 3. Loki binary executed via process hollowing
File Name | SHA-256 | Trend Micro Pattern Detection |
Trend Micro Predictive Learning Detection |
REQUESTING QUOTATION.cab | 35a5cb85a5fbea3fdbd568aacedca42c4488877c1c2ee4 79fe21c1534e070866 |
TrojanSpy.MSIL.LOKI.TYQH
|
n/a |
KYAr8xYCMNALUlc.exe | 3f713f94f2c6c981a93cc9e01894da2da3a1448290936 19eb960f469e245fa17 |
n/a | Troj.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF034 |
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